CAJ | 학술논문

结合中国城镇化的特点,对贝克尔的人力资本模型和罗默的内生增长模型进行了调整,并以此为基础分析了城镇化通过人力资本积累影响经济增长的机制和作用效果。研究发现,城镇化将从成本和收益两个方面影响人力资本投资决策,带来平均受教育年限的增加和人力资本专业化程度的提高,增加人力资本积累,并最终促进经济的可持续增长。在此基础上,利用2005~2012年全国31个省份的面板数据对城镇化、人力资本积累与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果显示,通过人力资本积累这一途径,城镇化水平提高可以极大地促进经济增长。
결합중국성진화적특점,대패극이적인력자본모형화라묵적내생증장모형진행료조정,병이차위기출분석료성진화통과인력자본적루영향경제증장적궤제화작용효과。연구발현,성진화장종성본화수익량개방면영향인력자본투자결책,대래평균수교육년한적증가화인력자본전업화정도적제고,증가인력자본적루,병최종촉진경제적가지속증장。재차기출상,이용2005~2012년전국31개성빈적면판수거대성진화、인력자본적루여경제증장지간적관계진행료실증분석。결과현시,통과인력자본적루저일도경,성진화수평제고가이겁대지촉진경제증장。
Combined with the characteristics of Chinese urbanization, this paper adjusts Beckerg model of hu- man capital and Romerg model of endogenous growth. On the basis of this adjustment, it analyses the mechanism and effect which urbanization influences the economic growth by human capital accumulation. The study found that urbanization will influence human capital investment from two aspects： the costs and benefits. In the meanwhile, it will make labors study longer and make the human capital more professional to increase the human capital accumu- lation. Ultimately, it will bolster sustainable economic growth. And then, this paper makes the empirical analysis on the relationship between urbanization, human capital accumulation and economic growth by the panel data of 2005 ~ 2012 in 31 provinces of the country. The results reflects that, by the way of human capital accumulation,ac- celerating urbanization will dramatilally promote economic growth.