中南大学学报：社会科学版
中南大學學報：社會科學版
중남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2015年
2期
1~7
,共null页
罗素 逻辑原子 殊体 性质 关系 亲知
囉素 邏輯原子 殊體 性質 關繫 親知
라소 라집원자 수체 성질 관계 친지
Russell; logical atom; particular; quality; relation; acquaintance
罗素认可的逻辑原子有三类：殊体、性质和关系，殊体的界定在罗素的体系中相对明确，而他关于性质和关系的学说却一直摇摆不定。他将性质和关系分别分为性质共相、性质共相的例子、关系共相、关系共相的例子。总体而言，他对性质和关系持有实在论的立场，只是在不同时期对这四类共相是否存在的问题他的立场稍有不同。通过澄清其关于性质和关系的学说，以明确他本人及学界在共相问题上的争议何在。
囉素認可的邏輯原子有三類：殊體、性質和關繫，殊體的界定在囉素的體繫中相對明確，而他關于性質和關繫的學說卻一直搖襬不定。他將性質和關繫分彆分為性質共相、性質共相的例子、關繫共相、關繫共相的例子。總體而言，他對性質和關繫持有實在論的立場，隻是在不同時期對這四類共相是否存在的問題他的立場稍有不同。通過澄清其關于性質和關繫的學說，以明確他本人及學界在共相問題上的爭議何在。
라소인가적라집원자유삼류：수체、성질화관계，수체적계정재라소적체계중상대명학，이타관우성질화관계적학설각일직요파불정。타장성질화관계분별분위성질공상、성질공상적례자、관계공상、관계공상적례자。총체이언，타대성질화관계지유실재론적립장，지시재불동시기대저사류공상시부존재적문제타적립장초유불동。통과징청기관우성질화관계적학설，이명학타본인급학계재공상문제상적쟁의하재。
Three kinds of logical atoms are acknowledged by Russell： particulars, qualities and relations. The definition of particular in Russell＇s system is relatively clear and fixed, but his standpoint on quality and relation is always vacillating. He divides quality and relation into four classes： universal quality, examples of universal quality, universal relation and examples of universal relation. Generally speaking, he holds the standpoint of realism when discussing the existence of quality and relation, but in different phases his view about the existence of the four universals is not always the same. The essay aims to clear up Russell＇s doctrine of quality and relation in order to unveil the difference of the debates on the universal between Russell and other scholars.
