中南大学学报：社会科学版
中南大學學報：社會科學版
중남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2015年
2期
14~19
,共null页
伦理决策 有限理性 非理性 直觉 偏差 情绪
倫理決策 有限理性 非理性 直覺 偏差 情緒
윤리결책 유한이성 비이성 직각 편차 정서
ethical decision-making; bounded rationality; irrationality; intuition; heuristics; emotion
伦理决策是伦理学尤其是商业伦理研究领域中的重要议题。现有大多数伦理决策模型基于理性、意识和准合法的前提假设，将伦理决策视为逻辑和理性的过程。尽管这些模型在目前伦理决策的研究中占有主导地位，然而这些模型往往难以完全解释伦理思维和实践困境中的复杂性。事实上，许多非理性因素对伦理决策存在影响。通过回顾、梳理现有伦理决策中直觉、偏差和情绪对伦理决策影响的相关研究说明，这些非理性因素从根本上影响着人类伦理决策，并且导致对理性的标准化伦理决策理论的偏离。
倫理決策是倫理學尤其是商業倫理研究領域中的重要議題。現有大多數倫理決策模型基于理性、意識和準閤法的前提假設，將倫理決策視為邏輯和理性的過程。儘管這些模型在目前倫理決策的研究中佔有主導地位，然而這些模型往往難以完全解釋倫理思維和實踐睏境中的複雜性。事實上，許多非理性因素對倫理決策存在影響。通過迴顧、梳理現有倫理決策中直覺、偏差和情緒對倫理決策影響的相關研究說明，這些非理性因素從根本上影響著人類倫理決策，併且導緻對理性的標準化倫理決策理論的偏離。
윤리결책시윤리학우기시상업윤리연구영역중적중요의제。현유대다수윤리결책모형기우이성、의식화준합법적전제가설，장윤리결책시위라집화이성적과정。진관저사모형재목전윤리결책적연구중점유주도지위，연이저사모형왕왕난이완전해석윤리사유화실천곤경중적복잡성。사실상，허다비이성인소대윤리결책존재영향。통과회고、소리현유윤리결책중직각、편차화정서대윤리결책영향적상관연구설명，저사비이성인소종근본상영향착인류윤리결책，병차도치대이성적표준화윤리결책이론적편리。
Ethical decision-making is an important issue in the field of ethics research especially of the business ethics. Currently, most ethical decision-making models treat the process of ethical decision-making as a logical and reasoned process, sitting on assumptions of rational, conscious, and quasilegal reasoning. Such models are predominate despite the fact that they could not fully explain the complexity of the ethical thinking and the dilemmas in the practice. In fact, many irrational elements affect the processes in the ethical decision-making. The essay selectively reviews the effects of intuition, heuristics, and emotion, which profoundly affect human behavior and lead to systematic biases and departures from normative theories of rationality.
