中南大学学报：社会科学版
中南大學學報：社會科學版
중남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2015年
2期
86~92
,共null页
法政策 主体地位 农户 土地承包经营权 承包资格
法政策 主體地位 農戶 土地承包經營權 承包資格
법정책 주체지위 농호 토지승포경영권 승포자격
law and policy; subject status; peasant household; the right to land contractual management; contractualqualification
现行法律中出现的“个人承包”“公民的承包经营权”等类似表述，是特定政策与规范背景的产物，不足以证成个人是家庭承包的土地承包经营权的主体。农户作为土地承包经营权的主体，有着持久的政策依据。其弹性化的独特属性，是其与自然人之间的本质差异。农户由家庭成员组成，但又独立于其成员。农民的承包资格系一种特殊的权利能力，具有“人人有份”的平等属性，亦不得转让、放弃、继承和被限制或剥夺，从而区别于以农户为主体的土地承包经营权。
現行法律中齣現的“箇人承包”“公民的承包經營權”等類似錶述，是特定政策與規範揹景的產物，不足以證成箇人是傢庭承包的土地承包經營權的主體。農戶作為土地承包經營權的主體，有著持久的政策依據。其彈性化的獨特屬性，是其與自然人之間的本質差異。農戶由傢庭成員組成，但又獨立于其成員。農民的承包資格繫一種特殊的權利能力，具有“人人有份”的平等屬性，亦不得轉讓、放棄、繼承和被限製或剝奪，從而區彆于以農戶為主體的土地承包經營權。
현행법률중출현적“개인승포”“공민적승포경영권”등유사표술，시특정정책여규범배경적산물，불족이증성개인시가정승포적토지승포경영권적주체。농호작위토지승포경영권적주체，유착지구적정책의거。기탄성화적독특속성，시기여자연인지간적본질차이。농호유가정성원조성，단우독립우기성원。농민적승포자격계일충특수적권리능력，구유“인인유빈”적평등속성，역불득전양、방기、계승화피한제혹박탈，종이구별우이농호위주체적토지승포경영권。
Such expressions in the current law as ＂individual contract,＂ ＂the right to contracted managements of citizens＂ and the like are the product of specific policies and regulations, not enough to justify that the individual is the subject of the fight to land contractual management of the household contract. Peasant household, as the subject of the right to land contracted managements, has a persistent policy basis and deep social practice base and has also been recognized by the current law. The peasant household＇s contracting qualification is a special capacity for fights, with the equal quality that ＂everybody has one＂. This qualification shall not be restricted, deprived, transferred, given up or inherited, which is different from the fight to land contractual management with peasant household as the subject.
