CAJ | 학술논문

行政处罚在刑事法律规范中是某些行为犯罪构成和量刑的要素,决定犯罪的成立与否,影响刑罚的适用。行政处罚作为构成犯罪的要素时,构成犯罪的行为应当与之前所受行政处罚的行为属于同一性质;时效期内的行政处罚才能作为刑法的评价事实。对未经行政处罚的数额累计计算的,累计的对象应当限于同一主体的同一性质的行为所涉及的数额;多次行为均未达到定罪的罪量标准的,不应予以累计。行政责任与刑事责任竞合时采用＂并行适用＂规则,与刑事制裁相同方式的行政处罚折抵刑事处罚,但侵越刑事权的行政处罚对刑事处罚没有拘束力。
행정처벌재형사법률규범중시모사행위범죄구성화양형적요소,결정범죄적성립여부,영향형벌적괄용。행정처벌작위구성범죄적요소시,구성범죄적행위응당여지전소수행정처벌적행위속우동일성질;시효기내적행정처벌재능작위형법적평개사실。대미경행정처벌적수액루계계산적,루계적대상응당한우동일주체적동일성질적행위소섭급적수액;다차행위균미체도정죄적죄량표준적,불응여이루계。행정책임여형사책임경합시채용＂병행괄용＂규칙,여형사제재상동방식적행정처벌절저형사처벌,단침월형사권적행정처벌대형사처벌몰유구속력。
In the criminal legal norms,administrative punishment is one of the essential factors of certain crime,which determines criminal composition and affects penalty application.Thus the behavior which constitutes a crime should have the same property as that subjected to administrative sanction.Besides,administrative punishment,when used as evaluation fact,should be in the limitation period.The calculation of accumulative amount which has never been subjected to administrative punishment should be limited to the amount involved with the behavior of the same subject and having the same nature.If repeated acts do not reach the standard of conviction of the crime amount,they should not be accumulated.The principle of concurrent implementation should be applied in the concurrence between administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility.It means that administrative penalty applied in the same way as criminal sanction can offset the latter,but the administrative punishment for transgressing penalty right cannot have binding force on the latter.