CAJ | 학술논문

从至德二年到大历二年的十余年间,剑南道先后经历了一个由合到分,又由分到合,再由合到分的复杂过程。至德二年,唐肃宗为了消除玄宗幸蜀的影响将剑南道析为东西两川,东川初治绵州,后改治梓州,领十三州之地。广德二年,唐代宗又因西南边患将两川合为一道。永泰元年蜀中诸将为争作节度使而攻伐不休,唐代宗命宰相杜鸿渐入蜀戡乱,最终再次分剑南为东西两川,东川初治梓州,后移遂州,旋复治梓州,只领八州。东西两川分立的格局为宋代在西南地区置川峡四路提供了蓝本。然而,东西两川分立未能彻底消除蜀中地方势力的离心倾向,反而加重了西川百姓的负担,并激化了两川之间的互相排斥心理。
종지덕이년도대력이년적십여년간,검남도선후경력료일개유합도분,우유분도합,재유합도분적복잡과정。지덕이년,당숙종위료소제현종행촉적영향장검남도석위동서량천,동천초치면주,후개치재주,령십삼주지지。엄덕이년,당대종우인서남변환장량천합위일도。영태원년촉중제장위쟁작절도사이공벌불휴,당대종명재상두홍점입촉감란,최종재차분검남위동서량천,동천초치재주,후이수주,선복치재주,지령팔주。동서량천분립적격국위송대재서남지구치천협사로제공료람본。연이,동서량천분립미능철저소제촉중지방세력적리심경향,반이가중료서천백성적부담,병격화료량천지간적호상배척심리。
During the years from 757 to 767 AD,there were many important changes of administrative division in Jiannandao, today ＇ s Sichuan. In 757, Jiannandao was divided into two provinces-East Sichuan and West Sichuan, by Emperor Suzong, who hoped to clear off the influence left by the power of Xuanzong. At first,Mianzhou probably was the seat of East Sichuan. In 764, border crisis in the Southwest compelled the Tang Court to combine the two provinces. However, a rebellion broke out from 765 to 767. At last, Jiannandao was again divided into two provinces. It should be noted that Suizhou had become the seat of East Sichuan this time. After 768,Zizhou once again became the seat of East Sichuan. Although the division of Jiannandao provided a reference for the later Song Dynasty, it had not fully resolved the crisis in the Southwest. In addition, this measure had increased the burden of the people and intensified contradictions between East Sichuan and West Sichuan.