CAJ | 학술논문

1980年代末至1990年代初,美国亚利桑那州经济遭遇严重衰退,地区经济发展面临转型压力。1992年,亚利桑那州实施了产业集群战略,成功推动了地区经济的复苏和转型,并使其成为之后十余年美国经济增长最快的地区之一。通过对亚利桑那州产业集群战略的制定、调整和集群发展特征的深入分析发现,亚利桑那州产业集群的发展得益于科学的战略设计和以＂技术密集型中小企业＋企业网络组织＂为双驱动的发展模式,而政府在这一过程中只扮演着＂组织者＂和＂协调者＂的角色。这对中国产业集群的发展具有重要的借鉴意义。
1980년대말지1990년대초,미국아리상나주경제조우엄중쇠퇴,지구경제발전면림전형압력。1992년,아리상나주실시료산업집군전략,성공추동료지구경제적복소화전형,병사기성위지후십여년미국경제증장최쾌적지구지일。통과대아리상나주산업집군전략적제정、조정화집군발전특정적심입분석발현,아리상나주산업집군적발전득익우과학적전략설계화이＂기술밀집형중소기업＋기업망락조직＂위쌍구동적발전모식,이정부재저일과정중지분연착＂조직자＂화＂협조자＂적각색。저대중국산업집군적발전구유중요적차감의의。
In the late 1980 s and the early 1990 s, Arizona ＇ s economy suffered a terrible recession,compelling it to change its developing strategy. In 1992, Arizona＇s cluster strategy, ASPED, was implemented. ASPED successfully promoted the recovery and transformation of regional economy, turning Arizona into one of the fastest growth regions in U. S. This paper analyzes the making, adjusting and characters of ASPED strategy. Conclusions show that Arizona＇s successful cluster development has benefited from the scientific strategy making and the dual-drive of high- tech small enterprises development and the networking between firms, while the local government just exerts its effects as an organizer and a coordinator.