地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2015年
2期
56~61
,共null页
城市空间结构 引力模型 断裂点公式 厦漳泉大都市区
城市空間結構 引力模型 斷裂點公式 廈漳泉大都市區
성시공간결구 인력모형 단렬점공식 하장천대도시구
urban spatial structure gravity model breaking point formula Xia-Zhang-Quan metropolis
空间相互作用力和空间分布轴线是决定城市空间结构的核心要素。利用引力模型和断裂点公式分析厦漳泉大都市区的空间结构特征,研究结果发现:环泉州湾和厦门市已成为两大增长极,漳州市区和南安市则是重要的增长点,该大都市区核心区呈"J"字型发展;由于各县市间的锁定效应与屏蔽效应,城市发展偏心化严重。因此,厦漳泉大都市区不仅要注重其"J"字型发展轴,也要强调多中心理念,规避屏蔽效应,降低空间不平衡性。
空間相互作用力和空間分佈軸線是決定城市空間結構的覈心要素。利用引力模型和斷裂點公式分析廈漳泉大都市區的空間結構特徵,研究結果髮現:環泉州灣和廈門市已成為兩大增長極,漳州市區和南安市則是重要的增長點,該大都市區覈心區呈"J"字型髮展;由于各縣市間的鎖定效應與屏蔽效應,城市髮展偏心化嚴重。因此,廈漳泉大都市區不僅要註重其"J"字型髮展軸,也要彊調多中心理唸,規避屏蔽效應,降低空間不平衡性。
공간상호작용력화공간분포축선시결정성시공간결구적핵심요소。이용인력모형화단렬점공식분석하장천대도시구적공간결구특정,연구결과발현:배천주만화하문시이성위량대증장겁,장주시구화남안시칙시중요적증장점,해대도시구핵심구정"J"자형발전;유우각현시간적쇄정효응여병폐효응,성시발전편심화엄중。인차,하장천대도시구불부요주중기"J"자형발전축,야요강조다중심이념,규피병폐효응,강저공간불평형성。
Spatial interaction and spatial axes are the key factors to determine urban spatial structure. Using the gravity model and breaking point formula to measure and analyze the spatial structure of Xia-Zhang-Quan metropolis. The results show that Xiamen City and Quanzhou-bay Area have become two growth pole of Xia-ZhangQuan metropolis,and Zhangzhou and Nanan City become important growth point,which make the spatial axes of metropolis shape as "J". In addition,due to locking effect and shielding effect,the city becomes biased-growth.Therefore,to build Xia-Zhang-Quan metropolis,not only the "J"axis should be pay more attention to,but also multi-centre city concept should be stress,shielding effect should be avoid,which aim to reduce spatial imbalance.