CAJ | 학술논문

选取西安市为研究区域,建立人口与土地协调发展综合评价指标体系,运用因子分析法和协调发展度模型定量分析西安市2002—2012年城镇化进程中人口与土地的协调发展状况。2002—2012年西安市人口城镇化指数和土地城镇化指数均呈逐年上升态势,2006年之前为土地城镇化滞后型,之后为人口城镇化滞后型;人口与土地协调发展度呈逐年波动上升趋势,协调发展度由2002年的0.154 0上升为2012年的0.976 8;人口城镇化系统中人口构成与人民生活水平发展不均衡,人口构成增长较快,人民生活水平基本稳定于较低水平。在新型城镇化进程中,西安市政府应在保持人口与土地优度协调发展态势的同时,着力提高城镇居民的生活水平。
선취서안시위연구구역,건립인구여토지협조발전종합평개지표체계,운용인자분석법화협조발전도모형정량분석서안시2002—2012년성진화진정중인구여토지적협조발전상황。2002—2012년서안시인구성진화지수화토지성진화지수균정축년상승태세,2006년지전위토지성진화체후형,지후위인구성진화체후형;인구여토지협조발전도정축년파동상승추세,협조발전도유2002년적0.154 0상승위2012년적0.976 8;인구성진화계통중인구구성여인민생활수평발전불균형,인구구성증장교쾌,인민생활수평기본은정우교저수평。재신형성진화진정중,서안시정부응재보지인구여토지우도협조발전태세적동시,착력제고성진거민적생활수평。
Taking Xi＇an City as the study area,through establishing coordinated development evaluation system of population urbanization and land urbanization,then using factor analysis and coordinated development degree model to quantitatively analyze the coordinated development degree of population and land in the process of urbanization of Xi＇an City from 2002 to 2012. Results show that： 1） Population urbanization index and land urbanization index in Xi＇an increased year by year during 2002—2012,before 2007 it was land urbanization lag type,followed by the type of population urbanization lagging; 2） Coordinated development degree of population urbanization and land urbanization increased year by year,rising from 0. 154 0 in 2002 up to 0. 976 8 in 2012; 3） The development of demographic composition and people＇s living standard in the population urbanization system was not balanced,demographic composition increased rapidly,however,people＇s living standard was basically stable at a lower level. It is concluded that in the new urbanization process,government of Xi＇an City should keep goodness coordination development of population and land and focus on improving living standards of urban residents.