CAJ | 학술논문

政府间纵向关系是政府系统的基本关系之一,受到＂结构性要素＂和＂体制性要素＂的制约。在结构性要素上,德国具有＂集分结合＂的特点。在体制性要素上,德国实行三级政府、职责异构的政府间职责配置、提供切实财力保证的财政体制、法制化的纵向监督。德国政府间纵向关系模式的借鉴意义是：处理好结构性要素上集中和分散的关系;形成科学的纵向政府间职责、财权、财力配置;构建基于社会自主力量的、法制化的纵向监督体制。
정부간종향관계시정부계통적기본관계지일,수도＂결구성요소＂화＂체제성요소＂적제약。재결구성요소상,덕국구유＂집분결합＂적특점。재체제성요소상,덕국실행삼급정부、직책이구적정부간직책배치、제공절실재력보증적재정체제、법제화적종향감독。덕국정부간종향관계모식적차감의의시：처리호결구성요소상집중화분산적관계;형성과학적종향정부간직책、재권、재력배치;구건기우사회자주역량적、법제화적종향감독체제。
Longitudinal intergovernmental relation, as one of the fundamental relations in government system, is restricted by ＂structural elements＂ and ＂systematic elements＂. In the ＂structural elements＂, Germany has the characteristics of ＂centralization and decentralization＂. In the＂systematic elements＂, Germany has governments at three levels, intergovernmental heterogeneous responsibility allocation, guaranteed financial system, and longitudinal supervision of legalization. The experience of longitudinal intergovernmental relation of Germany is to deal with the relationship between centralization and decentralization in the ＂structural elements＂, build the scientific division and allocation of responsibility, financial power and financial resources and construct a longitudinal supervision system based on social forces and legalization.