中国流通经济
中國流通經濟
중국류통경제
China Business and Market
2015年
4期
89~96
,共null页
政府购买 公共服务 市场化 承接主体 激励机制
政府購買 公共服務 市場化 承接主體 激勵機製
정부구매 공공복무 시장화 승접주체 격려궤제
government purchase; public services; marketization; undertakers; incentive mechanism
在政府和公共服务承接主体的委托代理关系中,政府可以设定最优的激励薪酬建立两者之间的最优合同。在设定薪酬激励的方式时,政府可以通过固定支付比例和弹性支付比例来实现对公共服务承接主体的高效度激励,其中后一种方式更为有效。在二者谈判能力相同的情况下,政府更倾向于实施弹性支付比例,而此时公共服务承接主体的收益略低于固定支付比例薪酬下的收益,但有助于长期合作关系的持续,也更有利于公共服务水平的提高。
在政府和公共服務承接主體的委託代理關繫中,政府可以設定最優的激勵薪酬建立兩者之間的最優閤同。在設定薪酬激勵的方式時,政府可以通過固定支付比例和彈性支付比例來實現對公共服務承接主體的高效度激勵,其中後一種方式更為有效。在二者談判能力相同的情況下,政府更傾嚮于實施彈性支付比例,而此時公共服務承接主體的收益略低于固定支付比例薪酬下的收益,但有助于長期閤作關繫的持續,也更有利于公共服務水平的提高。
재정부화공공복무승접주체적위탁대리관계중,정부가이설정최우적격려신수건립량자지간적최우합동。재설정신수격려적방식시,정부가이통과고정지부비례화탄성지부비례래실현대공공복무승접주체적고효도격려,기중후일충방식경위유효。재이자담판능력상동적정황하,정부경경향우실시탄성지부비례,이차시공공복무승접주체적수익략저우고정지부비례신수하적수익,단유조우장기합작관계적지속,야경유리우공공복무수평적제고。
In the principle-agent relation of government and the undertakers of public service,the government could set the optimized incentive payment to establish the optimized contract between them. In setting the incentive payment,the government could realize the effective incentive of the undertakers by establishing the incentive models of fixed payment proportion and flexible payment proportion,and the latter one will bring it with higher efficiency. In the light of the same negotiation power,the government will prefer to the flexible payment proportion;and the undertakers’profit with the flexible payment will be lower than that with the fixed payment proportion. But the flexible one will be more beneficial to the long-term cooperation,and will be beneficial to the improvement of public service.