CAJ | 학술논문

在生态文明社会背景下，环境利益亟待纳入法律保障范围，以确保人类社会的可持续发展。而若想实现对环境利益的全面保障，有赖于整个法律体系即宪法、环境法以及其他传统部门法的有效的分工、配合，其中环境法是以保障环境利益为其根本追求的独立的部门法。为法律所保障的环境利益分为“强保障环境利益”与“弱保障环境利益”，构建生态文明社会既要关注环境权利、环境权力以及相应的环境义务对“强保障环境利益”的保障，也要关注对“弱保障环境利益”保障机制的研究。
재생태문명사회배경하，배경이익극대납입법률보장범위，이학보인류사회적가지속발전。이약상실현대배경이익적전면보장，유뢰우정개법률체계즉헌법、배경법이급기타전통부문법적유효적분공、배합，기중배경법시이보장배경이익위기근본추구적독립적부문법。위법률소보장적배경이익분위“강보장배경이익”여“약보장배경이익”，구건생태문명사회기요관주배경권리、배경권력이급상응적배경의무대“강보장배경이익”적보장，야요관주대“약보장배경이익”보장궤제적연구。
In the context of an ecological civilization, it is urgent to incorporate environmental benefits into the scope of legal protection to ensure the sustainable development of human society. Overall pro-tection of environmental benefits is based on the coordination and cooperation between the Constitu-tion, Environmental Law and other specific laws. As an independent specific law, Environmental Law is set for protecting environmental benefits, namely, benefits under strong protection and benefits un-der weak protection. To build an ecological civilization, we must pay close attention to the protection of environmental benefits under strong protection through striking a good balance between environmen-tal rights, power and obligations and to the protection mechanism for environmental benefits under weak protection.