西安交通大学学报:社会科学版
西安交通大學學報:社會科學版
서안교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
75~82
,共null页
信息,知识,智慧,大成智慧,综合集成 钱学森
信息,知識,智慧,大成智慧,綜閤集成 錢學森
신식,지식,지혜,대성지혜,종합집성 전학삼
information ; knowledge ; wisdom ; metasynthetic wisdom ; meta - synthesis ; Qian Xuesen
智慧是人将成体系的知识应用于社会实践所产生的思维系统的整体涌现性,一种在动态中呈现着的思维质性.智慧大体分为三个档次,即低度智慧、小成智慧和大成智慧.智慧不仅与知识有关,还与道德密切相关,大成智慧更要放在由知识维、事功维、道德维张成的3维空间中考察.大成智慧是一种大识、大功、大德兼备的思维境界.大成智慧还有时代性,是历史地产生和改变着的.每一时代的大成智慧都与那个时代的时代课题、时代基本矛盾以及时代文化氛围直接联系着.运用新时代提供的新条件去集知识和道德之大成,把握新时代的新特点、新规律,解决新时代的新课题、建立新事功,才能造就新时代的大成智慧.
智慧是人將成體繫的知識應用于社會實踐所產生的思維繫統的整體湧現性,一種在動態中呈現著的思維質性.智慧大體分為三箇檔次,即低度智慧、小成智慧和大成智慧.智慧不僅與知識有關,還與道德密切相關,大成智慧更要放在由知識維、事功維、道德維張成的3維空間中攷察.大成智慧是一種大識、大功、大德兼備的思維境界.大成智慧還有時代性,是歷史地產生和改變著的.每一時代的大成智慧都與那箇時代的時代課題、時代基本矛盾以及時代文化氛圍直接聯繫著.運用新時代提供的新條件去集知識和道德之大成,把握新時代的新特點、新規律,解決新時代的新課題、建立新事功,纔能造就新時代的大成智慧.
지혜시인장성체계적지식응용우사회실천소산생적사유계통적정체용현성,일충재동태중정현착적사유질성.지혜대체분위삼개당차,즉저도지혜、소성지혜화대성지혜.지혜불부여지식유관,환여도덕밀절상관,대성지혜경요방재유지식유、사공유、도덕유장성적3유공간중고찰.대성지혜시일충대식、대공、대덕겸비적사유경계.대성지혜환유시대성,시역사지산생화개변착적.매일시대적대성지혜도여나개시대적시대과제、시대기본모순이급시대문화분위직접련계착.운용신시대제공적신조건거집지식화도덕지대성,파악신시대적신특점、신규률,해결신시대적신과제、건립신사공,재능조취신시대적대성지혜.
Wisdom is an overall emergence of thinking system produced by human beings' efforts to apply systematic knowledge to practice and it presents the quality of thinking dynamically. Wisdom can be divided into three levels, namely general wisdom, great wisdom and metasynthetic wisdom. Actually, wisdom relates not only to knowledge, but also to morality. Metasynthetic wisdom should be studied in the three - dimensional space, namely knowledge dimension, achievement dimension and morality dimension. It is at the thought level which consists of great knowledge, remarkable achievements and lofty morality. Wisdom possesses the typical characteristics of the times in that it emerges and changes historically. Wisdom of every age directly relates to such problems, the basic contradiction, and cultural atmosphere of that period. Anyone who intends to achieve wisdom in the new age must acquire the integrated knowledge with morality, master the current features and principles of modem times, and solve emerging problems.