河南财经政法大学学报
河南財經政法大學學報
하남재경정법대학학보
Journal of Henan Administrative Institute of Politics and Law
2015年
2期
18~45
,共null页
杨立新 王竹 刘召成 袁雪石 曹艳春 张莉 朱巍 王丽莎 朱呈义 陶盈 李佳伦 吴烨 韩煦 王佩玺
楊立新 王竹 劉召成 袁雪石 曹豔春 張莉 硃巍 王麗莎 硃呈義 陶盈 李佳倫 吳燁 韓煦 王珮璽
양립신 왕죽 류소성 원설석 조염춘 장리 주외 왕려사 주정의 도영 리가륜 오엽 한후 왕패새
中华人民共和国 民法总则 建议稿 草案 国家法律体系 立法机关 依法治国 民法典
中華人民共和國 民法總則 建議稿 草案 國傢法律體繫 立法機關 依法治國 民法典
중화인민공화국 민법총칙 건의고 초안 국가법률체계 입법궤관 의법치국 민법전
General Principles of the Civil Law of PRC;General Provisions;Legal Act;Legal Relations
党的十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》确定“编纂民法典”为依法治国的重大任务之一，立法机关已经决定重启民法典制定工作，首先制定《中华人民共和国民法总则》。民法典是国家法律体系中地位仅次于宪法的重要法律，而民法总则又是民法典的总纲和总的规则，人格权法、物权法、合同法、婚姻家庭法、继承法以及侵权责任法都受其拘束，具有特别重要的作用。学者提出立法建议稿，是我国民事立法的传统，既具有学术价值，也能够作为立法参考的蓝本予以借鉴。本刊刊登杨立新教授牵头的民法总则立法研究课题组起草的《（中华人民共和国民法总则（草案））建议稿》，以此为立法机关制定民法总则提供参考，也为编纂民法典的壮举助威。
黨的十八屆四中全會通過的《中共中央關于全麵推進依法治國若榦重大問題的決定》確定“編纂民法典”為依法治國的重大任務之一，立法機關已經決定重啟民法典製定工作，首先製定《中華人民共和國民法總則》。民法典是國傢法律體繫中地位僅次于憲法的重要法律，而民法總則又是民法典的總綱和總的規則，人格權法、物權法、閤同法、婚姻傢庭法、繼承法以及侵權責任法都受其拘束，具有特彆重要的作用。學者提齣立法建議稿，是我國民事立法的傳統，既具有學術價值，也能夠作為立法參攷的藍本予以藉鑒。本刊刊登楊立新教授牽頭的民法總則立法研究課題組起草的《（中華人民共和國民法總則（草案））建議稿》，以此為立法機關製定民法總則提供參攷，也為編纂民法典的壯舉助威。
당적십팔계사중전회통과적《중공중앙관우전면추진의법치국약간중대문제적결정》학정“편찬민법전”위의법치국적중대임무지일，입법궤관이경결정중계민법전제정공작，수선제정《중화인민공화국민법총칙》。민법전시국가법률체계중지위부차우헌법적중요법률，이민법총칙우시민법전적총강화총적규칙，인격권법、물권법、합동법、혼인가정법、계승법이급침권책임법도수기구속，구유특별중요적작용。학자제출입법건의고，시아국민사입법적전통，기구유학술개치，야능구작위입법삼고적람본여이차감。본간간등양립신교수견두적민법총칙입법연구과제조기초적《（중화인민공화국민법총칙（초안））건의고》，이차위입법궤관제정민법총칙제공삼고，야위편찬민법전적장거조위。
The General Principles of the Civil Law of the People＇s Republic of China（Draft） contains 12 chapters. It regulates the general rules for the application of civil law from the perspective of the legal relation. Apart from chapter 1 ＂general provisions＂ and chapter 12 ＂Supplementary articles＂, the others are edited according to the subjects of legal relations, namely natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated social organizations, the objects of the legal relations, namely civil interests and the contents of the legal relations, namely civil rights and obligations, change of legal relations, legal act, agency, civil liability and limitations of action. This draft adopts the newest theoretical research products and General Principles of the Civil Law. Eventually, the draft borrows ideas from other drafts concerning about the regards the legal relation as the mainline so that the subject of legal relation includes natural person, legal persons and unincorporated society organizations;mean- while the objects of the legal relation, namely civil interests includes interests of personality, interests of personal status, interests of property, real, behaviors and the other interests of property;as to the content of the legal relation, it regards the civil right and obligation as the mainline,including the change of legal relation, the ob- taining the civil rights of legal act, the agency of the legal act, civil liability for breach of civil obligations and the limitation of action.
