南方经济
南方經濟
남방경제
South China journal of Economy
2015年
4期
106~115
,共null页
偏好 微观结构 社会偏好 自利偏好
偏好 微觀結構 社會偏好 自利偏好
편호 미관결구 사회편호 자리편호
Microstructure of preference; Social preference; Self - interest preference.
本文通过梳理近四十年的行为和实验经济学研究成果,从中提炼出一个关于偏好的微观结构理论。按照这一理论,偏好内生于人的认知过程,既具有自利性,又具有社会性。自利偏好和社会偏好内在互动,可能相互挤出,也可能相互挤入,这种互动关系决定了人的行为的复杂性。本文认为,这种偏好的微观结构理论足以形成新古典范式中理性自利偏好的替代性假设,从而,行为范式足以成为新古典范式的替代性理论范式。
本文通過梳理近四十年的行為和實驗經濟學研究成果,從中提煉齣一箇關于偏好的微觀結構理論。按照這一理論,偏好內生于人的認知過程,既具有自利性,又具有社會性。自利偏好和社會偏好內在互動,可能相互擠齣,也可能相互擠入,這種互動關繫決定瞭人的行為的複雜性。本文認為,這種偏好的微觀結構理論足以形成新古典範式中理性自利偏好的替代性假設,從而,行為範式足以成為新古典範式的替代性理論範式。
본문통과소리근사십년적행위화실험경제학연구성과,종중제련출일개관우편호적미관결구이론。안조저일이론,편호내생우인적인지과정,기구유자리성,우구유사회성。자리편호화사회편호내재호동,가능상호제출,야가능상호제입,저충호동관계결정료인적행위적복잡성。본문인위,저충편호적미관결구이론족이형성신고전범식중이성자리편호적체대성가설,종이,행위범식족이성위신고전범식적체대성이론범식。
This paper refined microstructure theory of preference based on summing up researching in behavioral and experimental economics nearly forty years. According to this theory, the preference is a endogenous result of cognitive process. The preference is selfish, but also is social. There are interaction between self- interest preference and social preference, one may crowd out or in another, the interaction may determine the complexity of people's behavior. This paper argues that the microstructure theory of the preference is an alternative hypothesis to the rational and self - interest preference in the neoclassical paradigm, and the behavioral paradigm will act as alternative theories of neoclassical paradigm.