南京邮电大学学报:社会科学版
南京郵電大學學報:社會科學版
남경유전대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science)
2015年
1期
65~72
,共null页
宋代 急脚递 邮驿制度
宋代 急腳遞 郵驛製度
송대 급각체 유역제도
Song Dynasty; Ji Jiao Di; post system
宋代结束了五代十国的动荡局面,从根本上改变了唐末藩镇割据造成的诸地邮驿分裂状态,并进一步发展了较为完备的隋唐邮驿体制,增置枢密院以监控邮驿,分立馆驿与递铺,以兵卒替代驿卒,实行私书入递合法化,在强化中央集权、促进交通发展等方面具有重要影响。特别是始创邮驿史上的急脚递制度,顺应了时代发展的客观环境要求,更呈现出较为鲜明的邮驿特色,也促进了封建邮驿的发展。
宋代結束瞭五代十國的動盪跼麵,從根本上改變瞭唐末藩鎮割據造成的諸地郵驛分裂狀態,併進一步髮展瞭較為完備的隋唐郵驛體製,增置樞密院以鑑控郵驛,分立館驛與遞鋪,以兵卒替代驛卒,實行私書入遞閤法化,在彊化中央集權、促進交通髮展等方麵具有重要影響。特彆是始創郵驛史上的急腳遞製度,順應瞭時代髮展的客觀環境要求,更呈現齣較為鮮明的郵驛特色,也促進瞭封建郵驛的髮展。
송대결속료오대십국적동탕국면,종근본상개변료당말번진할거조성적제지유역분렬상태,병진일보발전료교위완비적수당유역체제,증치추밀원이감공유역,분립관역여체포,이병졸체대역졸,실행사서입체합법화,재강화중앙집권、촉진교통발전등방면구유중요영향。특별시시창유역사상적급각체제도,순응료시대발전적객관배경요구,경정현출교위선명적유역특색,야촉진료봉건유역적발전。
The unrest situation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period were ended by the Song Dynasty,and the state of disparate administrative regions and split post at the end of Tang Dynasty were changed fundamentally,which further developed the post system of Sui and Tang Dynasty. During the Song dynasty,the measures such as additional surveillance posts of the Privy Council,setting-up of Guanyi and Dipu,replacement of couriers with soldiers and the legalization of personal post greatly strengthened centralization and promoted transport development. The post system of Ji Jiao Di,in particular,is a pioneering measurement that meets the objective needs of the time. It also shows a more distinctive post feature,and promotes the post development in the feudal society.