CAJ | 학술논문

经济是产业和政策;制度是社会的游戏规则;意识形态是制度变迁的一个重要因素;利益最大化是用数学求解经济学问题的一种方法;市场出清是供求的理性状态;效率是生产的客观要求。斯密给出道德自律下的道德人,边沁给出法律他律下的守法人,一个经济人必须是道德人＋守法人＋经济人。凡勃伦说的＂制度＂近似于意识形态,诺斯说的＂制度＂是个较完善的概念（正式规则＋非正式规则）＋（道德＋守法）。意识形态是普遍存在的,不能回避它;意识形态的自主性是现实的,但又是有限的。哲学上看,最优化问题展示出辩证法。概率和数学规划一同出现在非均衡模型,可认为这是自然组合。效率必须与收益相结合才有统计意义。文化与制度变迁需要进一步思考。
경제시산업화정책;제도시사회적유희규칙;의식형태시제도변천적일개중요인소;이익최대화시용수학구해경제학문제적일충방법;시장출청시공구적이성상태;효솔시생산적객관요구。사밀급출도덕자률하적도덕인,변심급출법률타률하적수법인,일개경제인필수시도덕인＋수법인＋경제인。범발륜설적＂제도＂근사우의식형태,낙사설적＂제도＂시개교완선적개념（정식규칙＋비정식규칙）＋（도덕＋수법）。의식형태시보편존재적,불능회피타;의식형태적자주성시현실적,단우시유한적。철학상간,최우화문제전시출변증법。개솔화수학규화일동출현재비균형모형,가인위저시자연조합。효솔필수여수익상결합재유통계의의。문화여제도변천수요진일보사고。
Economy is the industry and policy; system is the game rules of society; ideology is an important factor of institutional change; interest maximization is a method of solving problems of mathematical economics; market clearing is a rational state of supply and demand; efficiency is the objective requirement of production. An economic person must be a moral self-discipline man by Adam Smith,a legal heteronomy law-abiding people by Jeremy Bentham and an economic person.Thorstein B Veblen＇s ＂system＂is similar to the ideology,while Douglass C. North＇s ＂system＂is a more perfect idea which involves formal and informal rules,morality and observance of the law. Ideology is the universal existence,which cannot be evaded; the independence of ideology is a reality,but it is limited. From the perspective of philosophy,optimization problems show dialectics. It is realized as a natural combination that probability and mathematical programming appear in non-equilibrium model. The statistical significance lies in the combination of the efficiency and benefits. Further consideration is important on the change of culture and institution.