CAJ | 학술논문

环境问责制是政府机构通过相关法律法规对参与环境活动的主体和客体的职责与权利做出明确,并对其落实程度进行考核的一整套具科学性和可行性的综合评判标准。权利客体借助特定形式对自身行为绩效进行表达,权利主体对其表对进行综合评估并辅之以相应奖惩举措。这一制度在实践中表现出效应两重性、向度全程性、形式多元化、内容普遍性、结果多样性等基本特质。制度框架包括问责的主体,对象,范围,程序,方法和结果等因素。
배경문책제시정부궤구통과상관법율법규대삼여배경활동적주체화객체적직책여권리주출명학,병대기락실정도진행고핵적일정투구과학성화가행성적종합평판표준。권리객체차조특정형식대자신행위적효진행표체,권리주체대기표대진행종합평고병보지이상응장징거조。저일제도재실천중표현출효응량중성、향도전정성、형식다원화、내용보편성、결과다양성등기본특질。제도광가포괄문책적주체,대상,범위,정서,방법화결과등인소。
Environmental accountability is a comprehensive evaluation criterion by which government agencies define the object of both responsibilities and rights with relevant laws and regulations and then assess the degree of implementation of the responsibilities and rights of the parties. The object of the rights express itself by means of describing the behavior of the performance and other forms of proof while the subject of rights make a comprehensive assessment to give judgment on the performance of the object with appropriate incentive measures. In practice, it exhibits some characteristics like double effect, full dimensions, diversified forms, content universality, diversity results and so on. This framework includes subject, object, range, program, method, result and so on.