CAJ | 학술논문

生态贫困的产生有自然和人为两种原因。近20年来,生态贫困的人为原因主要是政府和企业的工业化行动。工业化引致生态贫困有三个基本过程和形式,一是工业化造成土地占用和退化,二是工业化导致地质灾害发生,三是工业化导致污染源扩大。这三个过程和形式均影响农民的生产生活,导致收入降低、生活质量下降,从而使其陷入贫困状态。在我国中西部生态保护区,各级政府应提高认识、加强监管,出台相应的政策措施,纾解工业化与生态贫困的紧张关系。
생태빈곤적산생유자연화인위량충원인。근20년래,생태빈곤적인위원인주요시정부화기업적공업화행동。공업화인치생태빈곤유삼개기본과정화형식,일시공업화조성토지점용화퇴화,이시공업화도치지질재해발생,삼시공업화도치오염원확대。저삼개과정화형식균영향농민적생산생활,도치수입강저、생활질량하강,종이사기함입빈곤상태。재아국중서부생태보호구,각급정부응제고인식、가강감관,출태상응적정책조시,서해공업화여생태빈곤적긴장관계。
Ecological Poverty has resulted form natural and man-made reasons. In the past 20 years, man-made ecological poverty is mainly industrialization action from government and corporate. There are three basic processes and forms during the industrialization leading to ecological poverty. First, the industrialization leads to land occupation and degradation; second, it leads to some disasters; third, it causes pollution to expand. These forms affect farmers＇ productions and livings, result lower income and lower quality of life, and then into poverty status. In western ecological reserve regions, the governments at all levels should raise awareness, and strengthen supervision, formulate appropriate policy measures to alleviate the tensions connections＇ between industrialized and ecological poverty.