CAJ | 학술논문

后期扶持政策是国家对大中型水库移民出台的专项政策,目的在于弥补移民为国家水利水电工程建设做出的牺牲,并提高他们的生产生活水平。文章依据在温州地区进行的实地调查,采用定量的方式探讨了后期扶持水库移民生计资本的影响。研究发现,后期扶持对移民的生计资本产生显著影响,移民的物质资本、人力资本和金融资本增加显著,社会资本也得到积累,而自然资本并不显著。生计资本是移民可持续发展的重要条件,对发展机会的识别与把握具有重要影响,因此,在今后的大中型水库移民后期政策中应当采取措施重点培育水库移民的人力资本、金融资本和社会资本。
후기부지정책시국가대대중형수고이민출태적전항정책,목적재우미보이민위국가수이수전공정건설주출적희생,병제고타문적생산생활수평。문장의거재온주지구진행적실지조사,채용정량적방식탐토료후기부지수고이민생계자본적영향。연구발현,후기부지대이민적생계자본산생현저영향,이민적물질자본、인력자본화금융자본증가현저,사회자본야득도적루,이자연자본병불현저。생계자본시이민가지속발전적중요조건,대발전궤회적식별여파악구유중요영향,인차,재금후적대중형수고이민후기정책중응당채취조시중점배육수고이민적인력자본、금융자본화사회자본。
Late-stage support policies are promulgated by the state for the medium-sized reservoir resettlement support of specific policies. It aimed at resettlers to make up for the national water conservancy and hydropower project construction to make contributions and to improve their production and living standards. In this paper, based on fieldwork conducted in Wenzhou, with a quantitative manner, we discussed the impact of reservoir resettlement livelihood capital from a later stage to support. The study found that late capital to support the livelihoods of resettlers have a significant impact, resettlers physical capital, human capital and financial capital increase significantly, and the accumulation of social capital has also increases, but the natural capital increase is not significant. Livelihood capital is important for sustainable development which has an important influence on resettlers＇ identify and grasp the development opportunity. Therefore, in the future post-and medium-sized reservoir resettlement policy should take measures to focus on fostering reservoir resettlement human capital, financial capital and social capital.