西域研究
西域研究
서역연구
The Western Regions Studies
2015年
2期
22~29
,共null页
塔里木盆地 孔雀 孔雀河 龟兹 地鸭 Kum-tuche 库尔勒
塔裏木盆地 孔雀 孔雀河 龜玆 地鴨 Kum-tuche 庫爾勒
탑리목분지 공작 공작하 구자 지압 Kum-tuche 고이륵
Tarim Basin; Kong Que（Peacock）; Kong Que He（Peacock River）; Qiuci（Kucha）; land duck; Kum-tuche; Korla
《魏书·西域传》记载龟兹国有＂孔雀＂,《西域图志》记载塔里木盆地有＂鹦鹉＂,实际上,它们既非孔雀,也非鹦鹉,而是被当地居民称为＂Kum-tuche＂的鸟,在现代鸟类分类系统中属于雀形目鸭科中的几种鸟。其中有的鸟具有很高的食用价值,还曾与塔里木盆地的民俗文化有密切关系,但今天数量已大为减少。＂孔雀河＂一名的由来也与此类鸟有关。
《魏書·西域傳》記載龜玆國有＂孔雀＂,《西域圖誌》記載塔裏木盆地有＂鸚鵡＂,實際上,它們既非孔雀,也非鸚鵡,而是被噹地居民稱為＂Kum-tuche＂的鳥,在現代鳥類分類繫統中屬于雀形目鴨科中的幾種鳥。其中有的鳥具有很高的食用價值,還曾與塔裏木盆地的民俗文化有密切關繫,但今天數量已大為減少。＂孔雀河＂一名的由來也與此類鳥有關。
《위서·서역전》기재구자국유＂공작＂,《서역도지》기재탑리목분지유＂앵무＂,실제상,타문기비공작,야비앵무,이시피당지거민칭위＂Kum-tuche＂적조,재현대조류분류계통중속우작형목압과중적궤충조。기중유적조구유흔고적식용개치,환증여탑리목분지적민속문화유밀절관계,단금천수량이대위감소。＂공작하＂일명적유래야여차류조유관。
According to Wei Shu Xi Yu Zhuan（ Book of Wei： Memoirs on the Western Regions）,there were peacocks in ancient Qiuci（ Kucha） Kingdom. Xi Yu Tu Zhi（ Illustrated Redords of the Western Regions） also reports that there were parrots in the Tarim Basin. But these birds actually were neither peacocks nor parrots,instead,they were birds called ＂ Kum-tuche＂ by local people and belong to the family Anatidae of Passeriformes. Some of these birds had high edible value and were closely related to the folk culture of the Tarim Basin then,but their number has been greatly reduced. The origin of the name of Kong Que He（ Peacock River） is also associated with these birds.
