西域研究
西域研究
서역연구
The Western Regions Studies
2015年
2期
92~112
,共null页
阿胡拉·马兹达 琐罗亚斯德教 祆教 双翼日盘 埃及 波斯 粟特 宗教艺术
阿鬍拉·馬玆達 瑣囉亞斯德教 祅教 雙翼日盤 埃及 波斯 粟特 宗教藝術
아호랍·마자체 쇄라아사덕교 천교 쌍익일반 애급 파사 속특 종교예술
Ahura Mazda; Zoroastrianism; Mazdaism; winged solar disk; Egypt; Persia; Sogd; religious art
双翼日盘图像最早出现于古代埃及,经过赫梯、米坦尼、腓尼基、亚述文明的传播过渡,最终在米底亚王国落脚。双翼日盘作为阿胡拉·马兹达神的象征表现依次出现在米底亚王国、阿契美尼德王朝和帕提亚王朝。萨珊、粟特的阿胡拉·马兹达象征图像出现了新变,形象单一。从波斯到粟特,再到中国,阿胡拉·马兹达象征图像发展的总趋势是从抽象化到具象化,从符号化到偶像化。双翼日盘及其他形式的阿胡拉·马兹达象征图像作为神权的象征与世俗王权的关系极其密切。
雙翼日盤圖像最早齣現于古代埃及,經過赫梯、米坦尼、腓尼基、亞述文明的傳播過渡,最終在米底亞王國落腳。雙翼日盤作為阿鬍拉·馬玆達神的象徵錶現依次齣現在米底亞王國、阿契美尼德王朝和帕提亞王朝。薩珊、粟特的阿鬍拉·馬玆達象徵圖像齣現瞭新變,形象單一。從波斯到粟特,再到中國,阿鬍拉·馬玆達象徵圖像髮展的總趨勢是從抽象化到具象化,從符號化到偶像化。雙翼日盤及其他形式的阿鬍拉·馬玆達象徵圖像作為神權的象徵與世俗王權的關繫極其密切。
쌍익일반도상최조출현우고대애급,경과혁제、미탄니、비니기、아술문명적전파과도,최종재미저아왕국락각。쌍익일반작위아호랍·마자체신적상정표현의차출현재미저아왕국、아계미니덕왕조화파제아왕조。살산、속특적아호랍·마자체상정도상출현료신변,형상단일。종파사도속특,재도중국,아호랍·마자체상정도상발전적총추세시종추상화도구상화,종부호화도우상화。쌍익일반급기타형식적아호랍·마자체상정도상작위신권적상정여세속왕권적관계겁기밀절。
Winged solar disk image firstly appeared in ancient Egypt,through the spread and transition of Hittite,Mitanni,Phoenician,Assyrian civilization,eventually settled in Medes kingdom. As a symbolic representation of Ahura Mazda,winged solar disk appeared successively in Medes kingdom,Achaemenid and Parthian dynasty. New variants of the symbolic images of Ahura Mazda emerged in Sassan and Sogd and had a single image. From Persia to Sogd and then to China,the general trend of the symbolic image of Ahura Mazda is from abstract to concrete,from symbolization to idolization. As a symbol of theocracy,winged solar disk and other forms of symbolic image of Ahura Mazda have a close relationship with secular royal power.
