CAJ | 학술논문

聚集经济是促使FDI不断向一个城市集中的市场力量，而聚集不经济是阻止FDI向一个城市集中的市场力量。聚集经济与聚集不经济两者作用机制正常发挥，有利于一国FDI在空间分布的协调发展。运用中国287个地级以上城市1999-2012年的面板数据进行实证分析发现，由于中国劳动力市场和城市土地市场的特殊性，聚集不经济不仅没有阻止在华FDI向一个城市聚集，而且对FDI空间分布产生反向扭曲作用，这不利于在华FDI空间上的合理分布。为了加快发展内陆开放型经济，有必要采取措施提高工人工资、削弱土地市场的垄断性，以引导FDI向内陆自然条件较好的城市转移。
취집경제시촉사FDI불단향일개성시집중적시장역량，이취집불경제시조지FDI향일개성시집중적시장역량。취집경제여취집불경제량자작용궤제정상발휘，유리우일국FDI재공간분포적협조발전。운용중국287개지급이상성시1999-2012년적면판수거진행실증분석발현，유우중국노동력시장화성시토지시장적특수성，취집불경제불부몰유조지재화FDI향일개성시취집，이차대FDI공간분포산생반향뉴곡작용，저불리우재화FDI공간상적합리분포。위료가쾌발전내륙개방형경제，유필요채취조시제고공인공자、삭약토지시장적롱단성，이인도FDI향내륙자연조건교호적성시전이。
The agglomeration economy is the market force to promote FDI to agglomerate in a city, while the agglomeration diseconomy is the market force to stop FDI to agglomerate in a city. Their interaction is conducive to the coordi- nated spatial distribution of FDI in a country. Based on the panel data of 287 cit- ies at the prefecture level and above in China from 1999 to 2012, the empirical analysis shows that the agglomeration diseconomy not only did not stop China＇s inward FDI from agglomerating in a city, but also produced a negative distorting effect on the spatial distribution of China＇s inward FDI, which is not conducive to the reasonable spatial distribution of China＇s inward FDI. In order to acceler- ate the development of the inland open economy, it is necessary to adopt more preferential policies to raise workers＇ wages and weaken the land market monopo- ly to guide FDI to transfer to inland cities with good natural conditions.