CAJ | 학술논문

美国自白派女诗人西尔维亚·普拉斯创作了大量以女性形象和女性生活为表现对象的诗歌,这些女性诗展现了特定时代女性的主体经验,反映出对＂闺范＂——社会加之女性身上的责任、义务和道德观念的合理性的伦理思考。普拉斯的诗歌中贯穿着一条伦理线,就是对待＂闺范＂的态度,其发展变化是随着女性经验的积累而生成的。伦理线与诗人内心的伦理冲突纠缠交织,使之产生道德焦虑,陷入伦理困境。对旧的伦理秩序的反思则让诗人在诗歌中发出反抗的声音,呼唤挣脱屈从,以＂重生＂解决伦理问题,推动社会道德观念的进步。
미국자백파녀시인서이유아·보랍사창작료대량이녀성형상화녀성생활위표현대상적시가,저사녀성시전현료특정시대녀성적주체경험,반영출대＂규범＂——사회가지녀성신상적책임、의무화도덕관념적합이성적윤리사고。보랍사적시가중관천착일조윤리선,취시대대＂규범＂적태도,기발전변화시수착녀성경험적적루이생성적。윤리선여시인내심적윤리충돌규전교직,사지산생도덕초필,함입윤리곤경。대구적윤리질서적반사칙양시인재시가중발출반항적성음,호환쟁탈굴종,이＂중생＂해결윤리문제,추동사회도덕관념적진보。
The American confessional poetess Sylvia Plath has written a range of poems depicting the images of women and their lives. These poems, by accounting individual experiences of women in her times, reflect her attempt to struggle with the social restrictions on women in the form of responsibility and morality. Running through various stages of her careers, there is a consistent ethical concern（＂ethical line＂） which centers around her unresolved conflicts with social mechanisms hidden beneath the surface of her experience of life as a woman. In doing so, she exposes contradictions between social expectation and her own vision of ethics, and lays bare her moral anxiety and ethical dilemma. She transforms her poetic voice into a voice of womanhood, which repudiates the expectations placed upon women, calls for an allegorical ＂rebirth＂ in resolution of ethical issues and thus pushes forward the progress of social morality.