外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2015年
2期
110~116
,共null页
大江健三郎 斯巴达精神 日本人 美洲日裔
大江健三郎 斯巴達精神 日本人 美洲日裔
대강건삼랑 사파체정신 일본인 미주일예
Oe Kenzaburo; the Spartan spirit; Japanese; Japanese Americans
大江健三郎在其多部文学作品中描绘了美洲日裔形象。追寻日本民族的美德——斯巴达精神在美洲日裔群体中的流变是大江文学表现自身日本文化认同的方式之一。然而,大江文学用文化认同的方式拉近美洲日裔群体与日本人距离的努力却是徒劳的。这是因为,太平洋战争的历史已经在日裔群体身上留下了难以抹去的印记,并由此导致这两个群体在民族认同的问题上分道扬镳。文学终归是现实的反映,大江文学亦不例外。于是,在进入20世纪九十年代之后,探索美洲日裔民族认同的主题便在大江健三郎的文学世界中销声匿迹了。
大江健三郎在其多部文學作品中描繪瞭美洲日裔形象。追尋日本民族的美德——斯巴達精神在美洲日裔群體中的流變是大江文學錶現自身日本文化認同的方式之一。然而,大江文學用文化認同的方式拉近美洲日裔群體與日本人距離的努力卻是徒勞的。這是因為,太平洋戰爭的歷史已經在日裔群體身上留下瞭難以抹去的印記,併由此導緻這兩箇群體在民族認同的問題上分道颺鑣。文學終歸是現實的反映,大江文學亦不例外。于是,在進入20世紀九十年代之後,探索美洲日裔民族認同的主題便在大江健三郎的文學世界中銷聲匿跡瞭。
대강건삼랑재기다부문학작품중묘회료미주일예형상。추심일본민족적미덕——사파체정신재미주일예군체중적류변시대강문학표현자신일본문화인동적방식지일。연이,대강문학용문화인동적방식랍근미주일예군체여일본인거리적노력각시도로적。저시인위,태평양전쟁적역사이경재일예군체신상류하료난이말거적인기,병유차도치저량개군체재민족인동적문제상분도양표。문학종귀시현실적반영,대강문학역불예외。우시,재진입20세기구십년대지후,탐색미주일예민족인동적주제편재대강건삼랑적문학세계중소성닉적료。
The Japanese writer Oe Kenzaburo has described the images of Japanese Americans in many of his novels. To search for the Japanese virtue—the Spartan spirit and its transformation in Japanese Americans, is one way in which Oe＇s literature presents its identity of Japanese culture. Nevertheless, the cultural identity seems not to be attractive any longer and the efforts that Oe＇s literature has made to draw closer Japanese Americans and Japanese are futile. That＇s because the Pacific War has left the mark which cannot be easily wiped out and this fact has also led these two groups to go their separate ways. Generally speaking, literature should be a reflection of the reality and Oe＇s literature is no exception to this rule. Subsequently, from the 1990 s the theme of the national identity of Japanese Americans disappeared completely from the literary world of Oe＇s.
