CAJ | 학술논문

全球性食品安全事件频发背景下,私人部门通过制定私人标准来满足自身对品质的要求,增强消费者信心并占领市场。本文回顾了国外私人标准的起源、发展历程,分析了零售商私人标准对小规模农户参与现代供应链的影响;对农民收入、农村就业和对农民组织的产生和发展的影响;还对出口商采购策略及大型连锁超市采购系统的变迁与政策制定者在私人标准发展中的角色定位问题等研究现状进行述评,以期为食品安全监管政策的制定提供一定的启示,并从拓展研究内容和研究方法等方面对私人标准进行了展望。
전구성식품안전사건빈발배경하,사인부문통과제정사인표준래만족자신대품질적요구,증강소비자신심병점령시장。본문회고료국외사인표준적기원、발전역정,분석료령수상사인표준대소규모농호삼여현대공응련적영향;대농민수입、농촌취업화대농민조직적산생화발전적영향;환대출구상채구책략급대형련쇄초시채구계통적변천여정책제정자재사인표준발전중적각색정위문제등연구현상진행술평,이기위식품안전감관정책적제정제공일정적계시,병종탁전연구내용화연구방법등방면대사인표준진행료전망。
Due to the global food safety accidents frequently occurred, private sectors begin to establish private standards to meet their own requirements on quality, strengthen consumers＇ confidence and occupy the market. This article reviews the origin and development of private standards, and analyzes the effects of private standards on small-scale farmers who want to participate in modern supply chain, the impact of private standards on farmers＇ income and rural employment, the emergence and development of farmers＇ organizations, the procurement systems and sourcing strategies of large supermarket chains, and the role of policy makers in the development of private standards, so as to give some suggestions on making food safety - policies and giving prospect on the research content and method of private standards.