CAJ | 학술논문

二战后,非殖民化的迅速展开和冷战的爆发使美国在殖民地问题上面临着两难选择。1950年杜鲁门政府开始着手制定对策,艾森豪威尔上台提出＂中间道路＂政策。＂中间道路＂在实践中置＂民族自决权＂于不顾,执迷于冷战外交,日益走向保守,导致美国在联合国的＂外交失败＂。本文通过对从杜鲁门到艾森豪威尔政府时期的＂非殖民化＂政策的梳理和分析,勾勒了美国从＂非殖民＂原则退化为＂中间道路＂,并逐渐走向保守的历程,揭示美国＂支持民族自决＂的虚伪性及理想主义和现实主义的固有矛盾。
이전후,비식민화적신속전개화랭전적폭발사미국재식민지문제상면림착량난선택。1950년두로문정부개시착수제정대책,애삼호위이상태제출＂중간도로＂정책。＂중간도로＂재실천중치＂민족자결권＂우불고,집미우랭전외교,일익주향보수,도치미국재연합국적＂외교실패＂。본문통과대종두로문도애삼호위이정부시기적＂비식민화＂정책적소리화분석,구륵료미국종＂비식민＂원칙퇴화위＂중간도로＂,병축점주향보수적역정,게시미국＂지지민족자결＂적허위성급이상주의화현실주의적고유모순。
With the rapid decolonization movement and the burst of cold war,the American Government faced a dilemma on the colony issue.In 1950,Harry Truman turned to formulate the policy,Dwight Eisenhower come up with a policy called middle-road.During its practice,its policy aimed at the cold war and trended to conservatism in spite of the self-determined rights of colony,which lead to the failure in the United Nations.This paper clarifies American changing policy toward the decolonization from Truman to Eisenhower,discloses non-decolonization principle is turned into the middle-road option and it conservative trend,and demonstrates the hypocrisy nature of American policy and its inherent conflict between idealism and realism.