CAJ | 학술논문

肥胖是中国快速城镇化进程中的一个独特现象,对中国公共卫生和长期经济增长均有重要影响,然而其形成机理尚缺乏深入探究。文章基于收入不平等视角,利用CHNS数据分析了中国1989-2009年城镇化水平、居民收入与居民体重指数（BMI）的关系。研究发现中国居民的收入水平和肥胖之间呈倒U型关系,社区层面的收入不平等与肥胖呈正U型关系,不平等对各阶层均有不利影响,低收入阶层受到的影响更严重。城镇化水平和肥胖之间具有显著的正向关系,社区城镇化指数增加一单位,BMI增加1%;目前中国城市居民的BMI增速已经趋于平稳,农村BMI增速仍处于快速上升期;收入及其不平等对男性和农村人口的BMI影响更大,对女性和城市人口的影响相对不显著。此外文章还发现,BMI与名义收入关系很小,但是与实际购买力和消费支出结构关系较大。
비반시중국쾌속성진화진정중적일개독특현상,대중국공공위생화장기경제증장균유중요영향,연이기형성궤리상결핍심입탐구。문장기우수입불평등시각,이용CHNS수거분석료중국1989-2009년성진화수평、거민수입여거민체중지수（BMI）적관계。연구발현중국거민적수입수평화비반지간정도U형관계,사구층면적수입불평등여비반정정U형관계,불평등대각계층균유불리영향,저수입계층수도적영향경엄중。성진화수평화비반지간구유현저적정향관계,사구성진화지수증가일단위,BMI증가1%;목전중국성시거민적BMI증속이경추우평은,농촌BMI증속잉처우쾌속상승기;수입급기불평등대남성화농촌인구적BMI영향경대,대녀성화성시인구적영향상대불현저。차외문장환발현,BMI여명의수입관계흔소,단시여실제구매력화소비지출결구관계교대。
Increasing individual income inequality and obesity become key features in China during the rapidly urbanization period. By using cross-sectional and panel data of CHNS,this paper explores the dynamic relationship among urbanization rate,individual income and Body Mass Index（ BMI） during 1991-2009 in China. We find a significant positive correlation between BMI and the level of urbanization. BMI growth rate of urban residents has leveled off while the growth rate of rural residents is still rapidly rising. We also find a U-shaped association between BMI and community-level inequality. The adverse effects of income and income inequality on BMI are more significant at male and rural residents than female and urban residents.