CAJ | 학술논문

21世纪的认知语言学更加注重阐释特定文化模型和认知资源对概念结构和意义的构建及其生成机理,产生了历史认知语言学和认知社会语言学两个新分支。其中历史认知语言学结合认知语言学的基本理论和历史语言学的研究范式,试图建构一种新的研究范式,即语言被视为一个复杂自适应系统的研究方法,从而开启了认知语言学复杂性研究范式的兴起,预示着语言学研究向自然科学方向发展的趋势。这一新的研究范式必将推动认知语言学向一个更为广阔的空间发展。本文将对历史认知语言学的产生背景、研究范式、研究话题和方法等方面予以概述,并对该领域的发展前景予以展望。
21세기적인지어언학경가주중천석특정문화모형화인지자원대개념결구화의의적구건급기생성궤리,산생료역사인지어언학화인지사회어언학량개신분지。기중역사인지어언학결합인지어언학적기본이론화역사어언학적연구범식,시도건구일충신적연구범식,즉어언피시위일개복잡자괄응계통적연구방법,종이개계료인지어언학복잡성연구범식적흥기,예시착어언학연구향자연과학방향발전적추세。저일신적연구범식필장추동인지어언학향일개경위엄활적공간발전。본문장대역사인지어언학적산생배경、연구범식、연구화제화방법등방면여이개술,병대해영역적발전전경여이전망。
Cognitive linguistics in the 21 stcentury is focused more on how specific cultural models and cognitive resources illustrate conceptual structure,meaning construction and its mechanism,resulting in tw o new branches of cognitive linguistics： cognitive sociolinguistics and historical cognitive linguistics.Historical cognitive linguistics combines the basic theory of cognitive linguistics and the research paradigm of historical linguistics,seeking to construct a new research paradigm in w hich language is view ed as a complex adaptive system（CAS）.This has inspired the rise of a new research paradigm in cognitive linguistics,indicating the trend of linguistic research in the direction of natural sciences.This new paradigm w ill push cognitive linguistics tow ards a broader space for development.This paper begins w ith a brief introduction of historical cognitive linguistics as an emerging discipline,then elucidates its major research paradigm CAS,its main research topics and methodology,and finally concludes by exploring the prospects for future research of historical cognitive linguistics.