考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2015年
2期
54~57
,共null页
鱼顚 三目人 蚩尤 箴铭匕
魚顚 三目人 蚩尤 箴銘匕
어전 삼목인 치우 잠명비
Yuding; Three-eyed figure; Chiyou; Bronze spoon with a proverb
新发现一件＂鱼鼎匕＂,与20世纪20年代山西浑源出土的鱼鼎匕形制相同,也断成两截,但茬口相合,文字不缺,铭文没有错金,匕体锈色斑驳,确属真品。此铭填补了传世鱼鼎匕缺字的遗憾。今据新见匕重新解读铭文,并得出结论,匕铭的内容系一则有感而发的告诫性箴言。这2件匕与所谓的鱼鼎无关,匕名不应称为＂鱼鼎匕＂而应改名＂箴铭匕＂。
新髮現一件＂魚鼎匕＂,與20世紀20年代山西渾源齣土的魚鼎匕形製相同,也斷成兩截,但茬口相閤,文字不缺,銘文沒有錯金,匕體鏽色斑駁,確屬真品。此銘填補瞭傳世魚鼎匕缺字的遺憾。今據新見匕重新解讀銘文,併得齣結論,匕銘的內容繫一則有感而髮的告誡性箴言。這2件匕與所謂的魚鼎無關,匕名不應稱為＂魚鼎匕＂而應改名＂箴銘匕＂。
신발현일건＂어정비＂,여20세기20년대산서혼원출토적어정비형제상동,야단성량절,단치구상합,문자불결,명문몰유착금,비체수색반박,학속진품。차명전보료전세어정비결자적유감。금거신견비중신해독명문,병득출결론,비명적내용계일칙유감이발적고계성잠언。저2건비여소위적어정무관,비명불응칭위＂어정비＂이응개명＂잠명비＂。
The yuding bi（bronze spoon） that was recently found is identical to the yuding bi discovered in Hunyuan,Shanxi during the 1920＇s. This piece of bronze was broken into two parts, but they can be rejoined with the complete inscriptions being preserved. These inscriptions do not have gold inlay, and dapple corrosion covers the whole surface. This object should be an authentic one, and supplements important textual evidence that was not found before. This article reanalyzes the inscriptions and concludes that the inscriptions are a proverb that was spoken in a warning tune. In other words, these two yuding bi are fundamentally unrelated to‘yuding＇, and they should be called‘proverb＇bi.
