考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2015年
2期
100~104
,共null页
王欣 尚雪 蒋洪恩 张鹏程 王炜林 王昌燧
王訢 尚雪 蔣洪恩 張鵬程 王煒林 王昌燧
왕흔 상설 장홍은 장붕정 왕위림 왕창수
南山头遗址 睦王河遗址 浮选 农业活动 粟 黍
南山頭遺阯 睦王河遺阯 浮選 農業活動 粟 黍
남산두유지 목왕하유지 부선 농업활동 속 서
Nanshantou site; Muwanghe site; Flotation; Agricultural activities; Foxtail millet; Broomcorn millet
南山头与睦王河两处遗址均位于陕西省渭南市白水河流域,且都包含半坡文化晚期东庄类型遗存。浮选结果表明,仰韶文化时期,两遗址地区农业生产是以粟、黍为主的旱作农业;南山头遗址地区在龙山到战国时期出现了小麦,但仍以粟、黍为主要的粮食作物,小麦仅作为一种粮食类型的补充出现,并没有大面积地进行推广。结合已有的环境研究以及考古研究结果,我们认为这可能与当地较为干旱的地理环境和较为落后的加工方式有关。两处遗址均发现有半坡文化向庙底沟文化转型阶段(东庄类型)的遗存,目前我国尚未有这一阶段的浮选工作,本次工作为研究这个关键的文化转型时期农业发展及生产情况提供了重要材料。
南山頭與睦王河兩處遺阯均位于陝西省渭南市白水河流域,且都包含半坡文化晚期東莊類型遺存。浮選結果錶明,仰韶文化時期,兩遺阯地區農業生產是以粟、黍為主的旱作農業;南山頭遺阯地區在龍山到戰國時期齣現瞭小麥,但仍以粟、黍為主要的糧食作物,小麥僅作為一種糧食類型的補充齣現,併沒有大麵積地進行推廣。結閤已有的環境研究以及攷古研究結果,我們認為這可能與噹地較為榦旱的地理環境和較為落後的加工方式有關。兩處遺阯均髮現有半坡文化嚮廟底溝文化轉型階段(東莊類型)的遺存,目前我國尚未有這一階段的浮選工作,本次工作為研究這箇關鍵的文化轉型時期農業髮展及生產情況提供瞭重要材料。
남산두여목왕하량처유지균위우합서성위남시백수하류역,차도포함반파문화만기동장류형유존。부선결과표명,앙소문화시기,량유지지구농업생산시이속、서위주적한작농업;남산두유지지구재룡산도전국시기출현료소맥,단잉이속、서위주요적양식작물,소맥부작위일충양식류형적보충출현,병몰유대면적지진행추엄。결합이유적배경연구이급고고연구결과,아문인위저가능여당지교위간한적지리배경화교위락후적가공방식유관。량처유지균발현유반파문화향묘저구문화전형계단(동장류형)적유존,목전아국상미유저일계단적부선공작,본차공작위연구저개관건적문화전형시기농업발전급생산정황제공료중요재료。
The Nanshantou and Muwanghe sites are located in the Baishui River valley, Weinan city, Shaanxi. Both sites include remains belonging to the Dongzhuang type of the Late Banpo Culture. According to the result of the flotation, the agricultural production at the two sites during the Yangshao Culture relied on the cultivation of drought-resistant crops including foxtail and broomcorn millets. Between the Longshan and Warring States periods, wheat appeared at the Nanshantou site, but the two types of millets were the most dominant crops in local subsistence. In other words, wheat was cultivated as a type of supplementary crop but was not widely planted. Coupled with the previous palaeo-environmental research and archaeological studies, this pattern in the archaeo botanical assemblage described above should be related to the relatively arid local environment and less advanced technique in food-processing. From both sites remains that are associated with the transition between the Banpo Culture and Miaodiguo Culture(Dongzhuang type) were found, but no scholarly work focusing on the flotation during this critical period has been conducted before. Thus this study provides important data to investigate the agricultural development and subsistence during this cultural transitional period.