课程.教材.教法
課程.教材.教法
과정.교재.교법
Curriculum,Teaching Material and Method
2015年
5期
103~108
,共null页
生物教材 问题探讨 优化设计
生物教材 問題探討 優化設計
생물교재 문제탐토 우화설계
biology textbook; questions and discussion; optimized design
人教版高中生物课标教材的“问题探讨”栏目,为课堂导入提供了一个崭新的视角,能有效地激发学习动机并促进教学目标达成。但是,由于教师理解偏差和栏目内容设置偏颇等问题,使得导入情境创设和利用的有效性降低。对“问题探讨”栏目进行优化设计,应考虑以下方面:构建真实科学的素材,体现情境认知教学的价值追求;设计符合认知的问题,实现激发学习动机的教学诉求;研磨难度、立意等方面,确保课堂导入功能的实效。
人教版高中生物課標教材的“問題探討”欄目,為課堂導入提供瞭一箇嶄新的視角,能有效地激髮學習動機併促進教學目標達成。但是,由于教師理解偏差和欄目內容設置偏頗等問題,使得導入情境創設和利用的有效性降低。對“問題探討”欄目進行優化設計,應攷慮以下方麵:構建真實科學的素材,體現情境認知教學的價值追求;設計符閤認知的問題,實現激髮學習動機的教學訴求;研磨難度、立意等方麵,確保課堂導入功能的實效。
인교판고중생물과표교재적“문제탐토”란목,위과당도입제공료일개참신적시각,능유효지격발학습동궤병촉진교학목표체성。단시,유우교사리해편차화란목내용설치편파등문제,사득도입정경창설화이용적유효성강저。대“문제탐토”란목진행우화설계,응고필이하방면:구건진실과학적소재,체현정경인지교학적개치추구;설계부합인지적문제,실현격발학습동궤적교학소구;연마난도、립의등방면,학보과당도입공능적실효。
The "Questions and Discussion" Section in biology textbooks of PEP edition provides a new perspective for lesson lead-in, which can effectively stimulate students to learn, and promote the achievement of the goals of teaching. However, due to the teachers' misunderstanding of the material and biased content in the design, the effectiveness of the design and use of context is reduced. To optimize the design of "Questions and Discussion" section, we should construct real scientific material and reflect value pursuit of situational cognition teaching; design cognitive questions and realize the teaching requirements of activating learning motivation; study difficulty and intention to increase the effectiveness of lesson lea-in.