中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2015年
2期
39~51
,共null页
秦 公田 管理机构 国家财政
秦 公田 管理機構 國傢財政
진 공전 관리궤구 국가재정
Bamboo Slips from Liye; the Qin Dynasty; governmental field; State finance
里耶秦简的出土,为我们进一步了解秦＂公田＂的经营和管理等内容提供了可能。秦公有土地的管辖可以划分为都官所属、郡县所属、田部所属。公田的劳动力来源于刑徒、官奴婢和戍卒,也采取假田于民的方式。所有的收获与支出由各县的仓啬夫负责。对上计与考课有严格的管理。从秦公田的经营情况来看,当时并没有王室财政与国家财政的分野,＂公田＂收益是重要的财政来源之一。
裏耶秦簡的齣土,為我們進一步瞭解秦＂公田＂的經營和管理等內容提供瞭可能。秦公有土地的管轄可以劃分為都官所屬、郡縣所屬、田部所屬。公田的勞動力來源于刑徒、官奴婢和戍卒,也採取假田于民的方式。所有的收穫與支齣由各縣的倉嗇伕負責。對上計與攷課有嚴格的管理。從秦公田的經營情況來看,噹時併沒有王室財政與國傢財政的分野,＂公田＂收益是重要的財政來源之一。
리야진간적출토,위아문진일보료해진＂공전＂적경영화관리등내용제공료가능。진공유토지적관할가이화분위도관소속、군현소속、전부소속。공전적노동력래원우형도、관노비화수졸,야채취가전우민적방식。소유적수획여지출유각현적창색부부책。대상계여고과유엄격적관리。종진공전적경영정황래간,당시병몰유왕실재정여국가재정적분야,＂공전＂수익시중요적재정래원지일。
The Bamboo Slips unearthed in Liye provide further insight into the institution of governmental field of Qin dynasty,which were divided into Du-guan（都官）、Jun-xian（郡县）and Tian-bu（田部）by the management institutions.The labor force consists of criminals、slaves and soldiers,and in some cases the field is also rent to peasants.All the harvests and spendings from the field are in the charge of by the Cang-shefu（仓啬夫）.The financial report and the inspection is very strict.According to the financial situation of governmental fields,there was no distinction between the royal family finance and state finance.And the income of governmental fields is one of the important sources of finance.
