中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2015年
2期
104~110
,共null页
清代 乡绅 乡约 保甲 族正 江西
清代 鄉紳 鄉約 保甲 族正 江西
청대 향신 향약 보갑 족정 강서
Qing dynasty; squires; village conventions; Baojia system; the clan elder system; Jiangxi
清代朝廷对乡村社会推行乡约加保甲的治理策略。史料记载表明,清代江西的地方官员切实执行了朝廷的乡村治理方略,在乡村强力推行乡约、保甲与族正制。清代江西的乡绅们积极配合地方官员,在乡村设立族正制,并积极主动将康熙皇帝的《上谕十六条》、雍正皇帝的《圣谕广训》的核心思想,具体化为家训、族规等的具体条规,以约束、化导、塑造族人。
清代朝廷對鄉村社會推行鄉約加保甲的治理策略。史料記載錶明,清代江西的地方官員切實執行瞭朝廷的鄉村治理方略,在鄉村彊力推行鄉約、保甲與族正製。清代江西的鄉紳們積極配閤地方官員,在鄉村設立族正製,併積極主動將康熙皇帝的《上諭十六條》、雍正皇帝的《聖諭廣訓》的覈心思想,具體化為傢訓、族規等的具體條規,以約束、化導、塑造族人。
청대조정대향촌사회추행향약가보갑적치리책략。사료기재표명,청대강서적지방관원절실집행료조정적향촌치리방략,재향촌강력추행향약、보갑여족정제。청대강서적향신문적겁배합지방관원,재향촌설립족정제,병적겁주동장강희황제적《상유십륙조》、옹정황제적《골유엄훈》적핵심사상,구체화위가훈、족규등적구체조규,이약속、화도、소조족인。
The court in the Ming Dynasty carried out the control strategy of village conventions and Baojia system in the rural society.The historical records showed that Jiangxi local officials in the Qing dynasty were committed to the strategy of the court for the rural social governance,and promoted village conventions,Baojia system and clan elder system in rural areas.Jiangxi squires in the Qing dynasty coordinated positively with the local officials to establish the clan elder system in rural areas and actively made the core thought in The Sixteen Maxims of the Emperor Kang He and The Sacred Edict of the Emperor Yong Zheng embodied to family instructions and clan rules as to restrain,guide and shape the clanmen.
