CAJ | 학술논문

突发事件应急救援具有高度的不确定性与动态性,稳定可靠的救援计划及其合理有效的动态调整,对于应急救援的顺利实施具有重要影响.本文以企业生产事故与突发事件为主要对象,研究应急救援的前摄性调度与反应性调度的集成优化问题.作者首先对问题进行界定,构建前摄性调度优化模型以求得一个鲁棒性最大的基准计划,然后以此为基础建立调整损失最小的反应性调度优化模型.针对问题的NP-hard属性,设计专门的禁忌搜索启发式算法.最后,通过对一个实际井喷事故救援过程的求解分析对研究进行说明,得到如下结论：前摄性调度的鲁棒性与反应性调度的损失值之间,并不存在一个绝对的单调关系,通过反复多次的求解运算,可以找到二者之间平衡点,实现两种调度方式的集成优化.本研究可为突发事件应急救援基准计划的制定与动态调整提供定量化决策支持.
돌발사건응급구원구유고도적불학정성여동태성,은정가고적구원계화급기합리유효적동태조정,대우응급구원적순리실시구유중요영향.본문이기업생산사고여돌발사건위주요대상,연구응급구원적전섭성조도여반응성조도적집성우화문제.작자수선대문제진행계정,구건전섭성조도우화모형이구득일개로봉성최대적기준계화,연후이차위기출건립조정손실최소적반응성조도우화모형.침대문제적NP-hard속성,설계전문적금기수색계발식산법.최후,통과대일개실제정분사고구원과정적구해분석대연구진행설명,득도여하결론：전섭성조도적로봉성여반응성조도적손실치지간,병불존재일개절대적단조관계,통과반복다차적구해운산,가이조도이자지간평형점,실현량충조도방식적집성우화.본연구가위돌발사건응급구원기준계화적제정여동태조정제공정양화결책지지.
Emergency rescue owns characteristics of high uncertainty and dynamic. A rehaDle rescue schedule and its reasonable adjustment during the execution are very important for the smooth implementation of the emergency rescue. Taking the production incidents in enterprises as background, this paper involves the integrated optimization of proactive scheduling and reactive scheduling for emergency rescue. The authors identify the research problem firstly and then construct the optimization model for proactive scheduling to generate a baseline schedule with the maximal robustness. Based on this work, the reactive scheduling optimization model with the objective of minimizing the adjustment loss is established as well. Aiming at the NP-hardness of the problem, a special tabu search heuristic algorithm is developed. Ultimately, through solving and analyzing a practical case of blowout accident, the research is illustrated and the following conclusion is drawn： There is not an absolute monotonous relat, ionship between the robustness of proactive scheduling and the adjustment toss of reactive scheduling. The balance points of the two scheduling methods can be found and thus their integrated optimization can be realized by the repetitious solution operations. The research can provide quantitative decision supports for the preparation and dynmnic adjustments for emergency rescue schedule.