系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2015年
4期
955~964
,共null页
港口群 竞争合作 Hotelling模型 黄海地区 纳什均衡
港口群 競爭閤作 Hotelling模型 黃海地區 納什均衡
항구군 경쟁합작 Hotelling모형 황해지구 납십균형
ports cluster; competition and cooperation; Hotelling model; Huanghai area; Nash equilibrium
港口竞争的特殊性在于,港口企业不但面临着市场需求竞争,同时也面临着岸线资源竞争.本文建立博弈模型分析黄海地区港口间的竞争与合作.分析结果表明黄海地区港口群内的无序竞争将导致黄海海岸线资源的过度开发;而部分港口采用合作策略不仅能提高合作港口的总体收益,也能够提高非合作港口的收益,从而实现地区港口群整体收益提升.
港口競爭的特殊性在于,港口企業不但麵臨著市場需求競爭,同時也麵臨著岸線資源競爭.本文建立博弈模型分析黃海地區港口間的競爭與閤作.分析結果錶明黃海地區港口群內的無序競爭將導緻黃海海岸線資源的過度開髮;而部分港口採用閤作策略不僅能提高閤作港口的總體收益,也能夠提高非閤作港口的收益,從而實現地區港口群整體收益提升.
항구경쟁적특수성재우,항구기업불단면림착시장수구경쟁,동시야면림착안선자원경쟁.본문건립박혁모형분석황해지구항구간적경쟁여합작.분석결과표명황해지구항구군내적무서경쟁장도치황해해안선자원적과도개발;이부분항구채용합작책략불부능제고합작항구적총체수익,야능구제고비합작항구적수익,종이실현지구항구군정체수익제승.
Unlike in other competitive markets, ports compete with each other not only for market demand but also for natural resources. This paper analyzes the competition among ports in Huanghai area, which we call a ports cluster. We develop a game model to stress that disorderly ports competition in Huanghai area will lead to over-exploitation of natural resources. Collaborative strategy not only significantly improves the profit of ports participating in collaborative strategy, but also brings benefit to the port in competition with the collaborative ones and improves the profit of ports cluster in Huanghai area as a whole.
