知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2015年
4期
35~44
,共null页
注册商标 商标挟持 权利限制
註冊商標 商標挾持 權利限製
주책상표 상표협지 권리한제
registered trademark; trademark holdup; limitations on rights
商标法上的先注册原则常常导致善意的在后使用者被注册商标权人挟持.如果法院不加干预,善意的在后使用者将蒙受巨大商业利益.商标制度的运行效率也会因此受损.立法者应当参考物权法、侵权法或专利法上的相关制度,在商标法上建立注册商标权的限制和剥夺制度,弥补先注册原则的内在缺陷,实现商标纠纷中的个案正义,降低商标制度运行的社会成本.
商標法上的先註冊原則常常導緻善意的在後使用者被註冊商標權人挾持.如果法院不加榦預,善意的在後使用者將矇受巨大商業利益.商標製度的運行效率也會因此受損.立法者應噹參攷物權法、侵權法或專利法上的相關製度,在商標法上建立註冊商標權的限製和剝奪製度,瀰補先註冊原則的內在缺陷,實現商標糾紛中的箇案正義,降低商標製度運行的社會成本.
상표법상적선주책원칙상상도치선의적재후사용자피주책상표권인협지.여과법원불가간예,선의적재후사용자장몽수거대상업이익.상표제도적운행효솔야회인차수손.입법자응당삼고물권법、침권법혹전리법상적상관제도,재상표법상건립주책상표권적한제화박탈제도,미보선주책원칙적내재결함,실현상표규분중적개안정의,강저상표제도운행적사회성본.
The 'Ttrst to register" principle under trademark law often results in a good-faith junior user of registered mark being hold up by the trademark owner. If a court were not allowed to intervene, the junior user in good faith would suffer a huge economic loss and the overall efficiency of trademark system would also be harmed. Chinese legislators should adopt trademark rules similar to those in real rights law, torts law or patent law in dealing with such holdup issues, allowing a court to limit or even deprive of registered trademark right in individual cases. Such a reform would fill the gap left behind the "first to register" principle, achieve justice in individual disoutes, and lower the social cost of trademark system.