杭州师范大学学报:社会科学版
杭州師範大學學報:社會科學版
항주사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
1~17
,共null页
北宋 宋太宗 斧声烛影 篡位
北宋 宋太宗 斧聲燭影 篡位
북송 송태종 부성충영 찬위
The Northern Song Dynasty; Song Tai Zong; Fu Sheng Zhu Ying; usurpation
对于与宋初的"斧声烛影"事件密切相关的"晋王有仁心"之"神言",当今研究者大多视作荒诞无稽之语而不予讨论,或将其视作太宗为篡位而进行的舆论准备。但"晋王有仁心"一说实为掩饰"斧声烛影"之真相、以证明太宗继位符合"天命"而产生,且此说出现于真宗朝,与真宗继位前后的诡谲政局密切相关。李焘编纂《续资治通鉴长编》时,为维护本朝天子之"圣明"形象以及皇位传承之"正统"性,又将《杨文公谈苑》中"太祖以其妖,将加诛"诸语删去,使造作于真宗时的"晋王有仁心"之语成为能证明太宗合法继位的一大证据。
對于與宋初的"斧聲燭影"事件密切相關的"晉王有仁心"之"神言",噹今研究者大多視作荒誕無稽之語而不予討論,或將其視作太宗為篡位而進行的輿論準備。但"晉王有仁心"一說實為掩飾"斧聲燭影"之真相、以證明太宗繼位符閤"天命"而產生,且此說齣現于真宗朝,與真宗繼位前後的詭譎政跼密切相關。李燾編纂《續資治通鑒長編》時,為維護本朝天子之"聖明"形象以及皇位傳承之"正統"性,又將《楊文公談苑》中"太祖以其妖,將加誅"諸語刪去,使造作于真宗時的"晉王有仁心"之語成為能證明太宗閤法繼位的一大證據。
대우여송초적"부성충영"사건밀절상관적"진왕유인심"지"신언",당금연구자대다시작황탄무계지어이불여토론,혹장기시작태종위찬위이진행적여론준비。단"진왕유인심"일설실위엄식"부성충영"지진상、이증명태종계위부합"천명"이산생,차차설출현우진종조,여진종계위전후적궤휼정국밀절상관。리도편찬《속자치통감장편》시,위유호본조천자지"골명"형상이급황위전승지"정통"성,우장《양문공담원》중"태조이기요,장가주"제어산거,사조작우진종시적"진왕유인심"지어성위능증명태종합법계위적일대증거。
As to the mystical prediction"Jin Wang You Ren Xin"w hich related to the event of "Fu Sheng Zhu Ying",most researchers treated it as a ridiculous statement or thought it to be a preparation of Song Tai Zong's usurpation. How ever,in this paper,it is believed that the statement "Jin Wang You Ren Xin"aims to conceal the fact "Fu Sheng Zhu Ying ",and thus proves the succession of Song Tai Zong as a result of destiny. The statement made its appearance in Song Zhen Zong's time,and w as closely related to the complicated political situation just before Song Zhen Zong's succession. M oreover,it is also pointed out in the paper that w hen Li Tao compiled Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian,he deleted some key w ords from the book"Yang Wen Gong Tan Yuan"so as to maintain the great image of Song Tai Zong and also the orthodox of succession. Hence,the statement "Jin Wang You Ren Xin"turned to be a strong proof for the succession of Song Tai Zong.