CAJ | 학술논문

＂黎明＂一词,因取用古代旧注误训,至今辞书释义甚乱。该词当指将明未明时。《汉书》颜注所见＂邌明＂异本不足据,《史记索隐》＂黎犹比也,谓比至天明也＂是误训。但《索隐》＂黎,黑也,天将明而犹黑也＂是为确诂。＂黎明＂之＂黎（或作犂）＂,当为黑义,因黑义是其常用义,且＂黎明＂类复词的反义语素并列结构决定了前词必须为与后词相反的黑义。
＂려명＂일사,인취용고대구주오훈,지금사서석의심란。해사당지장명미명시。《한서》안주소견＂려명＂이본불족거,《사기색은》＂려유비야,위비지천명야＂시오훈。단《색은》＂려,흑야,천장명이유흑야＂시위학고。＂려명＂지＂려（혹작리）＂,당위흑의,인흑의시기상용의,차＂려명＂류복사적반의어소병렬결구결정료전사필수위여후사상반적흑의。
The interpretation of liming（黎明） in dictionaries are in great confusion,due to the w rong annotations in the ancient time. In fact,the meaning of liming refers to the period of time betw een night and day. One view,raised by Yan Shigu w ho annotated Hanshu thought that liming（黎明） is another version of ＂liming（邌明）＂,w hich is actually w rong. Another view,proposed in the Sequel of Shiji considered that li（黎） is equal w ith bi（比） and liming（黎明） refers to the period of time w hich lasts for the daylight. It is also not true. How ever,in the Sequel of Shiji,there is another explanation of liming（黎明） in w hich li（黎） means dark and liming（黎明） thus refers to the period time between night and day,which is the right annotation. Li（黎）in liming（黎明） should be interpreted as black,because black is its basic meaning. In addition,it can be concluded from this sort of compound w ord in the form of tw o opposite morphemes that the meaning of the former morpheme must be black.