CAJ | 학술논문

美国是世界上最早开展家庭寄养的国家之一,可以追溯到18世纪的殖民时代。在三个多世纪的发展历程中,美国儿童家庭寄养制度在＂自由主义＂与＂国家干预主义＂两种价值取向交织下不断向前发展,国家与社会的福利供给角色也不断发生改变。发展至今,形成了以永久家庭安置为核心的政府主导、社会强制报告、专业社工服务为一体的家庭寄养体系,在＂自由＂与＂干预＂之间实现了平衡,为我国在适度普惠儿童福利背景下,从政府主导、保护主体多元化、提供预防服务方面建设完善困境儿童救助与家庭支持福利制度给予了有益启示。
미국시세계상최조개전가정기양적국가지일,가이추소도18세기적식민시대。재삼개다세기적발전역정중,미국인동가정기양제도재＂자유주의＂여＂국가간예주의＂량충개치취향교직하불단향전발전,국가여사회적복리공급각색야불단발생개변。발전지금,형성료이영구가정안치위핵심적정부주도、사회강제보고、전업사공복무위일체적가정기양체계,재＂자유＂여＂간예＂지간실현료평형,위아국재괄도보혜인동복리배경하,종정부주도、보호주체다원화、제공예방복무방면건설완선곤경인동구조여가정지지복리제도급여료유익계시。
Over more than three centuries,child foster care in the U.S. has undergone a twisting development between liberalism and interventionism. The role of the child welfare provision between the state and society was also changing. Up to today,the American child foster care has formed a ＂family-cored＂comprehensive system with government leading,social mandatory reporting and professional social work services,realizing balance between liberalism and intervention. It enlightens us on the construction of vulnerable children assist and family support system in the background of moderate child welfare in China.