CAJ | 학술논문

河西地区史前生业方式经历了由早期农业向后期畜牧业的过渡，以齐家文化为界，早期的马家窑文化、半山文化以农为主兼事畜牧，齐家文化以后的四坝文化、骟马文化和沙井文化都呈现出典型的牧业文化特色，以牧为主，兼营农业、狩猎业与采集业。畜牧产品食用有余，可用来换取周边乃至更远地区的日用品和装饰品等，而大型家畜马、骆驼的驯养，为规模化物物交换的长途贩运提供了条件，河西先民与东西方的经济文化交流活动逐步展开，丝绸之路遂得以孕育。
하서지구사전생업방식경력료유조기농업향후기축목업적과도，이제가문화위계，조기적마가요문화、반산문화이농위주겸사축목，제가문화이후적사패문화、선마문화화사정문화도정현출전형적목업문화특색，이목위주，겸영농업、수작업여채집업。축목산품식용유여，가용래환취주변내지경원지구적일용품화장식품등，이대형가축마、락타적순양，위규모화물물교환적장도판운제공료조건，하서선민여동서방적경제문화교류활동축보전개，사주지로수득이잉육。
The pre-historical means of livelihood in the Hexi region underwent from earlier agriculture to later animal husbandry with Qi-family culture as a boundary; earlier Ma Jiayao culture and Banshan culture mainly engaged in agriculture supported by animal husbandry;Sibai culture,Shanma culture, Shajin culture after Qijia culture are typified by are featured by animal husbandry and supported by agriculture, hunting and gathering. Livestock products were more than enough to exchange for daily necessities and ornaments etc.in marginal and even more remote regions while big-size domesticated horse camel offered means of transport for barter trade over long distance. The economic and cultural communication between the forefathers in the Hexi corridor and east as well as west got to be unfolded and Silk Road bred.