CAJ | 학술논문

本文以汉语方言中“时”类条件标记为例，讨论了源于时间词的条件标记的分布、句法和源流问题。这类条件标记是由提示两个分句时间顺序的“时”语法化而来。句法操作手段为添加，一般位于条件分句句尾这个边缘位置，符合“联系项居中原则”。从语言类型学视角看，时间词虚化为条件标记是人类语言的一条普遍规律，蕴含共性为：假如条件复句中的关系标记来源于时间词，那么此条件标记位于条件分句的边缘位置。
본문이한어방언중“시”류조건표기위례，토론료원우시간사적조건표기적분포、구법화원류문제。저류조건표기시유제시량개분구시간순서적“시”어법화이래。구법조작수단위첨가，일반위우조건분구구미저개변연위치，부합“련계항거중원칙”。종어언류형학시각간，시간사허화위조건표기시인류어언적일조보편규률，온함공성위：가여조건복구중적관계표기래원우시간사，나요차조건표기위우조건분구적변연위치。
This paper, taking temporal conditional marker ＂shi＂ as an example, explores the distribution, syntactic op- eration and grammaticalization of temporal words. The temporal conditional marker ＂shi＂ exists in several Chinese dia- lects. Originated from modem Chinese temporal word ＂shi＂ meaning sequence, it is generally used at the end of the protasis which accords with the relator principle, and its syntactic operation is adjoining. It is a universal principle that temporal words are used as correlatives in conditionals from the perspective of typology. The implicational universal is ： if the conditional marker is grammatiealized from temporal word,it is in the periphery of protasis.