CAJ | 학술논문

基于经济增长理论和FDI溢出理论,考虑吸收能力和能源效率的空间相关性,运用空间计量模型,构建了FDI技术溢出对能源效率影响的分析框架。运用1995—2012年中国30个省级单元的面板数据,比较分析了基于吸收能力的FDI技术溢出对能源效率的影响及其地区差异。研究发现：FDI技术溢出对能源效率的影响在全国范围内呈显著的空间差异性,且各地区对FDI技术溢出的吸收存在一定的滞后性,即不能充分地吸收国际先进生产技术来提升能源效率。建议中国各区域实施差异化的引资战略、注重提高技术吸收能力,以增大FDI对能源效率的正向溢出效果。
기우경제증장이론화FDI일출이론,고필흡수능력화능원효솔적공간상관성,운용공간계량모형,구건료FDI기술일출대능원효솔영향적분석광가。운용1995—2012년중국30개성급단원적면판수거,비교분석료기우흡수능력적FDI기술일출대능원효솔적영향급기지구차이。연구발현：FDI기술일출대능원효솔적영향재전국범위내정현저적공간차이성,차각지구대FDI기술일출적흡수존재일정적체후성,즉불능충분지흡수국제선진생산기술래제승능원효솔。건의중국각구역실시차이화적인자전략、주중제고기술흡수능력,이증대FDI대능원효솔적정향일출효과。
Based on the theory of economic growth and foreign direct investment（FDI）spillover,and considering the absorptive capacity and the spatial correlation of energy efficiency,this paper utilizes the spatial econometric model to construct an analytical framework of the impact of technology spillover from FDI on energy efficiency.Then it uses the panel data of 30 provincial units in China from 1995 to 2012to analyze and compare the effects of technology spillover from FDI on energy efficiency and the regional differences.The result shows as follows：the effect of technology spillover from FDI on energy efficiency presents the remarkable spatial diversity nationwide,and the absorption in international technology spillover is lagged in each region,shown by that firms couldn＇t absorb foreign advanced technologies fully to promote the enhancement of energy efficiency.Finally,it suggests that China＇s government should implement the differentiated investment attraction strategies and focus on the improvement of technology absorptive capacity to get bigger spillover effects from FDI.