CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国城镇化进程进入加速发展期,农民权益受损、征地纠纷日益突出。合理测算农民权益受损的程度、征地纠纷的影响因素,对我国土地征用制度改革具有重要意义。根据全国31省（区、市）91村638户被征地农户的调查数据,借助多元线性回归,分析征地纠纷的影响因素,研究结果表明：征地过程中农民的知情权、参与权、处置权、收益权和社会保障权受损严重;农民个体特征和农户家庭特征对征地纠纷没有显著影响,农民权益是征地纠纷全面而充分的影响因素。因此,在构建被征地农民权益保障体系和改革征地制度时,要从影响征地纠纷的农民权益因素着手,尊重农民的意愿,保障农民的权利,尽可能减少纠纷现象的发生。
수착아국성진화진정진입가속발전기,농민권익수손、정지규분일익돌출。합리측산농민권익수손적정도、정지규분적영향인소,대아국토지정용제도개혁구유중요의의。근거전국31성（구、시）91촌638호피정지농호적조사수거,차조다원선성회귀,분석정지규분적영향인소,연구결과표명：정지과정중농민적지정권、삼여권、처치권、수익권화사회보장권수손엄중;농민개체특정화농호가정특정대정지규분몰유현저영향,농민권익시정지규분전면이충분적영향인소。인차,재구건피정지농민권익보장체계화개혁정지제도시,요종영향정지규분적농민권익인소착수,존중농민적의원,보장농민적권리,진가능감소규분현상적발생。
Equity damage to the landless farmers and land disputes have become increasingly prominent along with China＇s urbanization entering aperiod of accelerated development.Reasonably estimating the extent of equity damage to the farmers and the influence factors of land disputes has vital significance to the reform of land expropriation.In this paper,according to the survey data of 638 landless farmers in 91 villages of 31provinces（autonomous regions or municipalities）,we use multiple linear regression method to analyze the factors affecting land disputes.The results of the study show that,the rights to know,to participate,to disposal,to get benefit and social security of the landless farmers are suffering a serious damage in the process of land expropriation.Individual and family characteristics have no significant effect on land disputes,while the rights and interests of farmers are full influencing factors of the land disputes.Therefore,we must take into first consideration the factors affecting farmers＇ interests in land expropriation disputes,respect the farmers＇ wishes and safeguard their rights so as to minimize disputes when we construct the protection system of farmers＇ rights and interests by reforming land expropriation system.