CAJ | 학술논문

农民工就业职位的上行流动是农民工市民化深度发展的重要内容。基于西北地区的问卷调查数据,通过构建农民工职位上行流动和职位上行流动度两个logistic基础模型,探索影响西北地区农民工就业职位上行流动的重要因素及影响机制。研究发现：人力资本和社会资本的不同要素对西北地区农民工就业职位的上行流动影响机制不同,并且在西北各省内就业、西北地区间跨省就业及西北外地区就业的选择与获得路径上存在明显差异。西北地区各省要围绕农民工就业职位上行流动特征及机制,加强农民工就业的区域合作,制定促进农民工就业质量提高的有效政策。
농민공취업직위적상행류동시농민공시민화심도발전적중요내용。기우서북지구적문권조사수거,통과구건농민공직위상행류동화직위상행류동도량개logistic기출모형,탐색영향서북지구농민공취업직위상행류동적중요인소급영향궤제。연구발현：인력자본화사회자본적불동요소대서북지구농민공취업직위적상행류동영향궤제불동,병차재서북각성내취업、서북지구간과성취업급서북외지구취업적선택여획득로경상존재명현차이。서북지구각성요위요농민공취업직위상행류동특정급궤제,가강농민공취업적구역합작,제정촉진농민공취업질량제고적유효정책。
The upward flow of migrant workers＇ occupation is an important content of the further development of migrant workers＇ urbanization.Based on the data of a questionnaire survey in northwest China,and by building two basic logistic models,one for the upward flow of migrant workers＇ occupation and the other for the dimension of upward flow of migrant workers＇ occupation,this thesis explores the important factors and influence mechanism about the upward flow of migrant workers＇ occupation in the northwest region.The research turns out that different elements in human capital and social capital have different influence mechanism on the upward flow of migrant workers＇ occupation and have obvious difference in the choice of acquisition path when they choose different job locations among inside-province,inter-province in northwest region and away from the region.Therefore,around the characteristics and mechanisms of the upward flow of migrant workers＇ occupation,the local government should strengthen regional cooperation in migrant workers＇ employment and establish effective policies to promote the quality of their employment.