CAJ | 학술논문

外部环境对大学生村官的成长具有重要作用。在对全国大学生村官抽样调查的基础上,运用StataSE12.0统计软件,研究村落环境、政府环境、社会环境和家庭环境4个环境子系统组成的外部环境对大学生村官成长各个要素的影响性质和程度,其中成长要素为工作能力、人际沟通能力、性格成熟、思想觉悟等4个方面。研究结果表明：两委支持、教育培训机会、薪酬制度和父母支持对大学生村官成长的各个要素均呈显著地正相关影响;自然环境对工作能力没有显著影响,对人际沟通能力、性格成熟和思想觉悟3个因变量呈显著的正相关影响;编制问题的解决和创业基金扶持对工作能力有显著的正相关关系;村民家庭年收入对大学生村官的成长产生显著的负相关影响;媒体宣传对大学生村官的成长并没有显著影响;村民的正面评价相对于负面评价来说,更有利于大学生村官的成长。根据现实情况提出相应的解决对策：鼓励＂两委＂和父母对大学生村官工作的支持,适当参照公务员的薪酬制度,根据大学生村官现实特点和成长规律完善培训制度,应用替代政策解决因无编制带来的问题,重设创业基金扶持的门槛,正确看待村落家庭收入与村落发展的关系,重新考究媒体宣传的必要性,加强沟通并正确引导村民的舆论导向,共同促进大学生村官的全面成长。
외부배경대대학생촌관적성장구유중요작용。재대전국대학생촌관추양조사적기출상,운용StataSE12.0통계연건,연구촌락배경、정부배경、사회배경화가정배경4개배경자계통조성적외부배경대대학생촌관성장각개요소적영향성질화정도,기중성장요소위공작능력、인제구통능력、성격성숙、사상각오등4개방면。연구결과표명：량위지지、교육배훈궤회、신수제도화부모지지대대학생촌관성장적각개요소균정현저지정상관영향;자연배경대공작능력몰유현저영향,대인제구통능력、성격성숙화사상각오3개인변량정현저적정상관영향;편제문제적해결화창업기금부지대공작능력유현저적정상관관계;촌민가정년수입대대학생촌관적성장산생현저적부상관영향;매체선전대대학생촌관적성장병몰유현저영향;촌민적정면평개상대우부면평개래설,경유리우대학생촌관적성장。근거현실정황제출상응적해결대책：고려＂량위＂화부모대대학생촌관공작적지지,괄당삼조공무원적신수제도,근거대학생촌관현실특점화성장규률완선배훈제도,응용체대정책해결인무편제대래적문제,중설창업기금부지적문함,정학간대촌락가정수입여촌락발전적관계,중신고구매체선전적필요성,가강구통병정학인도촌민적여론도향,공동촉진대학생촌관적전면성장。
External environment play an important role in the growth of college graduates serving as village leaders.Based on a national sample survey of college graduates serving as village leaders and using StataSE12.0statistics,this paper studied how the four factors of external environment including village,government,social and family environment affected the growth of college graduates serving as village leaders in four aspects of the growth of college graduates serving as village leaders like work ability,interpersonal communication skills,personality mature and ideological consciousness.The results show that：village committees support,education and training opportunities,remuneration system and parental support have significant positive effects on their growth.The natural environment has no significant effect on their work ability,but it has a significant positive influence on their interpersonal communication skills,personality maturity and ideological consciousness.Resolving the staffing issues and supporting venture fund have significant positive effects on their work ability;the annual income of villager families has a significant negative effect on their growth;media propaganda has no significant effect;positive comments of villagers are more conducive to their growth than negative comments.According the reality,the paper proposes the measures：encouraging village committees and parents to support the work of the college graduates serving as village leaders;making a salary system for them according that of the government employees＇;consummating the training system based on their characteristics and growth pattern;applying alternative policy to solve the problem of non-staffing;resetting the threshold of venture fund support;making a correct view on the relationship between family income and village development;reviewing the necessity of media propaganda;and strengthening communication and guiding properly the public opinions of villagers.