CAJ | 학술논문

在我国,少数民族（广西壮族除外）一直实行的是宽松的人口政策,通过分析各少数民族的生育水平发现,大多数民族的实际生育率都低于政策生育率,主要是受生育障碍和主动放弃生育机会、受教育水平低、城市化水平低等因素影响。同时,宽松的人口政策能有效降低出生性别比。要根治出生性别比失衡问题,不但需要停止计划生育,而且需要改善民生、降低养育成本,在治理性别比的同时也提高生育率。建议尽快停止计划生育政策,并出台有利于人口发展的经济、社会、文化政策。
재아국,소수민족（엄서장족제외）일직실행적시관송적인구정책,통과분석각소수민족적생육수평발현,대다수민족적실제생육솔도저우정책생육솔,주요시수생육장애화주동방기생육궤회、수교육수평저、성시화수평저등인소영향。동시,관송적인구정책능유효강저출생성별비。요근치출생성별비실형문제,불단수요정지계화생육,이차수요개선민생、강저양육성본,재치이성별비적동시야제고생육솔。건의진쾌정지계화생육정책,병출태유리우인구발전적경제、사회、문화정책。
exempted from the population growth control of the One - Child Policy, ethnic minorities in China （except the Zhuang, Guangxi） have been enjoying a relaxed population policy, through the a- nalysis of their fertility level, we found that most of their actual fertility, birth rates are lower than policy level, which is mainly affected by the factors： reproductive disorders and willingness to give up birth opportunity, low level of education, low urbanization level, etc. At the same time, the relaxed policy has effectively reduced the sex ratio at birth. To effect a radical cure for the imbalance of sex ratio at birth, it is necessary not only to stop the birth control policy, but also to improve people＇s livelihood and reduce the cost of raising, and in the meantime of dealing with the sex ratio, the fertility rate is to be raised. It is suggested here to stop as soon as possible the family planning, and come up with eco- nomic, social and cultural policies in favor of the population develooment.