CAJ | 학술논문

研究一个农户和一个批发商组成的二级供应链，围绕同一单质生鲜农产品的消费者需求，在农户和批发商不合作、合作以及使用收益惩罚共享契约三种情形下供应链成员的博弈均衡，分析收益惩罚共享契约对农户安全生产决策和供应链成员利润的促进作用。研究表明：随着供应链一体化程度的提高，其提供安全农产品的可能性增大；只有农产品质量安全对需求量的影响程度和政府惩罚高于一定水平，质量安全成本低于一定水平时，农户和批发商才能达成安全生产收益惩罚共享契约；当农户和批发商达成安全生产收益惩罚共享契约时，若批发商实力绝对大于农户实力，采用共享契约所得的收益增加绝大部分被批发商获得。
연구일개농호화일개비발상조성적이급공응련，위요동일단질생선농산품적소비자수구，재농호화비발상불합작、합작이급사용수익징벌공향계약삼충정형하공응련성원적박혁균형，분석수익징벌공향계약대농호안전생산결책화공응련성원리윤적촉진작용。연구표명：수착공응련일체화정도적제고，기제공안전농산품적가능성증대；지유농산품질량안전대수구량적영향정도화정부징벌고우일정수평，질량안전성본저우일정수평시，농호화비발상재능체성안전생산수익징벌공향계약；당농호화비발상체성안전생산수익징벌공향계약시，약비발상실력절대대우농호실력，채용공향계약소득적수익증가절대부분피비발상획득。
Equilibrium is analyzed in the paper from the three different scenarios of noncooperation,coopera-tion and revenue and penalty sharing contract based on a two -stage supply chain between one farmer and one wholesaler with a single and homogeneous fresh agricultural products customer demand.The promotion of revenue and penalty sharing contract to the safety production decisions of the farmer and the profits of the supply chain members is also studied.The results show that the possibility of providing safe agricultural products will increase by improving the integration of the supply chain and when the degrees of the influence of agricultural product safe-ty to demand and the government penalty above a certain level and the degree of safety cost below a certain level, the farmer will choose safe production decision if the revenue and penalty sharing contract can be reached.In ad-dition,if the farmer and wholesaler reach sharing contract producing safe agricultural products and wholesaler strength is greater than the farmer absolutely,the wholesaler would obtain most of the increased profit.