昆明理工大学学报：社会科学版
昆明理工大學學報：社會科學版
곤명리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
102~108
,共null页
民族旅游 社区参与 女性角色变迁 可持续旅游发展
民族旅遊 社區參與 女性角色變遷 可持續旅遊髮展
민족여유 사구삼여 녀성각색변천 가지속여유발전
ethnic tourism; community participation; women; role transition; sustainable tourism development
女性参与旅游发展是目的地获得可持续发展的重要前提。缺乏旅游发展对女性角色变迁影响的分析，仅将女性参与作为一个必然的过程而不是文化、经济和政治的过程，是女性参与旅游发展在实践中不能获得真正进步的原因。通过对国内外旅游研究中旅游发展对女性角色变迁的影响研究成果进行介绍，以云南大理周城为例，通过田野调查结果的抽样分析，剖析了周城近21年的旅游发展对周城白族妇女角色变迁影响的主要表现、女性角色变迁对大理周城旅游发展的积极意义和消极影响，提出在金融信贷和旅游发展项目中应充分考虑女性的需要，重视社会性别意识，积极改善女性参政议政环境，加强少数民族女性人力资本投资，以互联网为途径整合线上线下营销渠道，提高女性的文化营销能力。
女性參與旅遊髮展是目的地穫得可持續髮展的重要前提。缺乏旅遊髮展對女性角色變遷影響的分析，僅將女性參與作為一箇必然的過程而不是文化、經濟和政治的過程，是女性參與旅遊髮展在實踐中不能穫得真正進步的原因。通過對國內外旅遊研究中旅遊髮展對女性角色變遷的影響研究成果進行介紹，以雲南大理週城為例，通過田野調查結果的抽樣分析，剖析瞭週城近21年的旅遊髮展對週城白族婦女角色變遷影響的主要錶現、女性角色變遷對大理週城旅遊髮展的積極意義和消極影響，提齣在金融信貸和旅遊髮展項目中應充分攷慮女性的需要，重視社會性彆意識，積極改善女性參政議政環境，加彊少數民族女性人力資本投資，以互聯網為途徑整閤線上線下營銷渠道，提高女性的文化營銷能力。
녀성삼여여유발전시목적지획득가지속발전적중요전제。결핍여유발전대녀성각색변천영향적분석，부장녀성삼여작위일개필연적과정이불시문화、경제화정치적과정，시녀성삼여여유발전재실천중불능획득진정진보적원인。통과대국내외여유연구중여유발전대녀성각색변천적영향연구성과진행개소，이운남대리주성위례，통과전야조사결과적추양분석，부석료주성근21년적여유발전대주성백족부녀각색변천영향적주요표현、녀성각색변천대대리주성여유발전적적겁의의화소겁영향，제출재금융신대화여유발전항목중응충분고필녀성적수요，중시사회성별의식，적겁개선녀성삼정의정배경，가강소수민족녀성인력자본투자，이호련망위도경정합선상선하영소거도，제고녀성적문화영소능력。
Female participation in tourism development is an important prerequisite to sustainable develop-ment in destinations.Analysis of the lack of impact of tourism development on the change in female roles,only the female participation as an inevitable process rather than a cultural,economic and political process,female participation in tourism development can not be obtained in practice reason of real progress.Introduces the re-search results of the effects of the relevant research on tourism development of tourism based on domestic and foreign to the feminine role change,taking Yunnan Dali Zhou City as an example,through field investigation and sampling analysis results,analyzes the positive significance of the main performance,influence of Zhou City nearly 21 years of tourism development on the change of Zhou Cheng Bai womenˊs roles of female characters on the change of Dali Zhou City Tourism Development and the negative influence,proposed in the financial credit and tourism development projects give full consideration to the needs of women,gender consciousness,actively improve the environment for women to participate in the deliberation and administration of state affairs,strength-en the minority women’s human capital investment,to the Internet as a means,integration of online and offline marketing channels,improve women’s cultural marketing capability perspective.
