CAJ | 학술논문

当前，深化国有企业改革正处于必须获取提高经营效率和实现国家使命的“两全其美”效果的“新常态”时期。每一家国有企业都必须回答两个问题：“如何经营得更有效率？”以及“如何做出让全民和国家更满意的贡献？”各类企业都是工具性组织，各有各的用处，各有各的长短。在技术创新中，国有企业和民营企业应各居其位，优势互补。相辅相成。国有企业技术创新具有明显的公共价值和国家使命性。这种公共价值和国家使命性，不仅基于国有企业的特殊性质，而且缘于中国的特殊国情。国有企业要体现国家科技创新战略的总体意图，推动整个中国成为创新型国家。混合所有制是一个希望获得优势互补和劣势消减的“两全其美”效果的设想。发展混合所有制经济关键不在于要理论上争辩出个是非曲直，而是在于要实践上取得扎扎实实的进展。
당전，심화국유기업개혁정처우필수획취제고경영효솔화실현국가사명적“량전기미”효과적“신상태”시기。매일가국유기업도필수회답량개문제：“여하경영득경유효솔？”이급“여하주출양전민화국가경만의적공헌？”각류기업도시공구성조직，각유각적용처，각유각적장단。재기술창신중，국유기업화민영기업응각거기위，우세호보。상보상성。국유기업기술창신구유명현적공공개치화국가사명성。저충공공개치화국가사명성，불부기우국유기업적특수성질，이차연우중국적특수국정。국유기업요체현국가과기창신전략적총체의도，추동정개중국성위창신형국가。혼합소유제시일개희망획득우세호보화열세소감적“량전기미”효과적설상。발전혼합소유제경제관건불재우요이론상쟁변출개시비곡직，이시재우요실천상취득찰찰실실적진전。
Currently, the reformation of the state-owned enterprises is in a period of ＂new normalcy ＂,which requires fulfilling two objectives, namely economic efficiency and the mission of serving the country. Every state- owned enterprise must respond to two questions： how to promote the efficiency and how to make more contribution to the country and the people. Enterprises of all kinds are instrumental organizations with their respective advantages and disadvantages. In technology innovation, the state-owned enterprises and the private companies should compensate each other with their own contribution. The technology innovation of the state-owned enterprises is characterized by its concern of public interests and national mission, which manifests the features of the enterprise as well as the country. The state-owned enterprises are destined to follow the guidance of the general national strategies for science-technology innovation, thus promoting the formation of an innovative country. Meanwhile, the mixed ownership carries a vision of complementation, the planning of which is not a topic for theoretical discussion but a proiect calling for substantial practice.